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3,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-44

ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ सुतीर्थकमनुत्तमम् ।
यत्र संनिहिता नित्यं पितरो दैवतैः सह ॥४४॥
44. tato gaccheta dharmajña sutīrthakamanuttamam ,
yatra saṁnihitā nityaṁ pitaro daivataiḥ saha.
44. tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña sutīrthakam anuttamam
yatra saṃnihitā nityam pitaraḥ daivataiḥ saha
44. Then, O knower of (natural law) dharma, one should go to an excellent, unsurpassed holy place, where the ancestors (pitaraḥ) are always present along with the deities.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
  • धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)
  • सुतीर्थकम् (sutīrthakam) - an excellent holy place, a good sacred ford
  • अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassable, supreme, excellent
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • संनिहिता (saṁnihitā) - present, stationed, nearby
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers (pitaraḥ)
  • दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - with the deities
  • सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
Originally an ablative form, used as an adverb.
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam
Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active.
Root: gam (class 1)
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from √jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
सुतीर्थकम् (sutīrthakam) - an excellent holy place, a good sacred ford
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sutīrthaka
sutīrthaka - excellent holy place, good sacred ford
Diminutive of sutīrtha.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīrthaka)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • tīrthaka – holy place, ford, shrine
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tṝ (class 1)
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassable, supreme, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+uttama)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix, form of 'a-' before vowels.
  • uttama – highest, best, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree from the prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ut
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
संनिहिता (saṁnihitā) - present, stationed, nearby
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnihita
saṁnihita - present, stationed, nearby, deposited
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √dhā (to place) with sam-ni- prefixes.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form derived from 'nitya' (constant).
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers (pitaraḥ)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather
दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - with the deities
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of devata
devata - deity, divinity, divine being
Root: div (class 1)
Note: Used with 'saha' (with).
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)