महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-20

कुरुक्षेत्रस्य तद्द्वारं विश्रुतं भरतर्षभ ।
प्रदक्षिणमुपावृत्य तीर्थसेवी समाहितः ॥२०॥

20. kurukṣetrasya taddvāraṁ viśrutaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
pradakṣiṇamupāvṛtya tīrthasevī samāhitaḥ.

20. kuru kṣetrasya tat dvāram viśrutam bharatarṣabha
pradakṣiṇam upāvṛtya tīrthasevī samāhitaḥ

20. O best of Bharatas, a pilgrim, with a concentrated mind, should circumambulate clockwise that renowned gate of Kurukṣetra.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरु (kuru) - Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his lineage/region)

• क्षेत्रस्य (kṣetrasya) - of the field, of the region

• तत् (tat) - that

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise circumambulation, respectfully

• उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having turned around, having circumambulated

• तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - pilgrim, one who frequents holy places

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, attentive, concentrated

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु (kuru) - Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his lineage/region)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants/region)

Note: First part of the compound "kurukṣetrasya".

क्षेत्रस्य (kṣetrasya) - of the field, of the region

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, region, sacred place

Note: Second part of the compound "kurukṣetrasya".

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to dvāram.

द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - gate, door, entrance

Note: Subject of the implied verb (asti).

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dvāram.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king, descendant of Puru)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, preeminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the listener, likely a king.

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise circumambulation, respectfully

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative, indicating manner.

उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having turned around, having circumambulated

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Gerund (absolutive) modifying the action of the pilgrim.

तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - pilgrim, one who frequents holy places

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrthasevin

tīrthasevin - frequenting holy places, pilgrim

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+sevin)

• tīrtha – ford, holy place, sacred bathing place
  noun (neuter)
• sevin – serving, worshipping, frequenting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root sev
  Derived from root sev (to serve) with suffix -in.
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (gacchet or kuruyāt).

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, attentive, concentrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - composed, concentrated, absorbed, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with tīrthasevī.