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3,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-64

तत्र स्नात्वार्चयित्वा च पितॄन्देवांश्च भारत ।
न दुर्गतिमवाप्नोति वाजपेयं च विन्दति ॥६४॥
64. tatra snātvārcayitvā ca pitṝndevāṁśca bhārata ,
na durgatimavāpnoti vājapeyaṁ ca vindati.
64. tatra snātvā arcayitvā ca pitṝn devān ca bhārata
na durgatim avāpnoti vājapeyam ca vindati
64. O Bhārata, by bathing there and worshipping the ancestors and gods, one does not experience misfortune and also obtains the benefit of the Vājapeya (yajña) sacrifice.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
  • अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped
  • (ca) - and
  • पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers
  • देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
  • (na) - not, no
  • दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - misfortune, bad state, distress
  • अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, experiences
  • वाजपेयम् (vājapeyam) - the Vājapeya sacrifice
  • (ca) - and
  • विन्दति (vindati) - obtains, finds, gets

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed by adding -tvā to the root
Root: snā (class 2)
अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the causative stem 'arcaya' by adding -tvā
Root: arc (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - misfortune, bad state, distress
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of durgati
durgati - bad state, misfortune, distress, evil destiny
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, experiences
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
वाजपेयम् (vājapeyam) - the Vājapeya sacrifice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vājapeya
vājapeya - a type of Soma sacrifice, an important Vedic (yajña) ceremony
Note: Refers to a specific type of śrauta yajña.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विन्दति (vindati) - obtains, finds, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vind
Root: vid (class 6)