महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-64
तत्र स्नात्वार्चयित्वा च पितॄन्देवांश्च भारत ।
न दुर्गतिमवाप्नोति वाजपेयं च विन्दति ॥६४॥
न दुर्गतिमवाप्नोति वाजपेयं च विन्दति ॥६४॥
64. tatra snātvārcayitvā ca pitṝndevāṁśca bhārata ,
na durgatimavāpnoti vājapeyaṁ ca vindati.
na durgatimavāpnoti vājapeyaṁ ca vindati.
64.
tatra snātvā arcayitvā ca pitṝn devān ca bhārata
na durgatim avāpnoti vājapeyam ca vindati
na durgatim avāpnoti vājapeyam ca vindati
64.
O Bhārata, by bathing there and worshipping the ancestors and gods, one does not experience misfortune and also obtains the benefit of the Vājapeya (yajña) sacrifice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
- अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped
- च (ca) - and
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers
- देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- न (na) - not, no
- दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - misfortune, bad state, distress
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, experiences
- वाजपेयम् (vājapeyam) - the Vājapeya sacrifice
- च (ca) - and
- विन्दति (vindati) - obtains, finds, gets
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed by adding -tvā to the root
Root: snā (class 2)
अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the causative stem 'arcaya' by adding -tvā
Root: arc (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - misfortune, bad state, distress
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of durgati
durgati - bad state, misfortune, distress, evil destiny
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, experiences
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
वाजपेयम् (vājapeyam) - the Vājapeya sacrifice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vājapeya
vājapeya - a type of Soma sacrifice, an important Vedic (yajña) ceremony
Note: Refers to a specific type of śrauta yajña.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विन्दति (vindati) - obtains, finds, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vind
Root: vid (class 6)