महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-175

दक्षिणेन सरस्वत्या उत्तरेण दृषद्वतीम् ।
ये वसन्ति कुरुक्षेत्रे ते वसन्ति त्रिविष्टपे ॥१७५॥

175. dakṣiṇena sarasvatyā uttareṇa dṛṣadvatīm ,
ye vasanti kurukṣetre te vasanti triviṣṭape.

175. dakṣiṇena sarasvatyā uttareṇa dṛṣadvatīm ye
vasanti kurukṣetre te vasanti triviṣṭape

175. Those who reside in Kurukṣetra, located to the south of the Sarasvatī river and to the north of the Dṛṣadvatī river, indeed dwell in heaven (triviṣṭapa).

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south of, southwards

• सरस्वत्या (sarasvatyā) - by the Sarasvatī river

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north of, northwards

• दृषद्वतीम् (dṛṣadvatīm) - the Dṛṣadvatī river

• ये (ye) - those who, whoever

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

• कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukṣetra

• ते (te) - they

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

• त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven, in the highest heaven

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south of, southwards

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix ena indicating direction or instrumental sense.

सरस्वत्या (sarasvatyā) - by the Sarasvatī river

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - the Sarasvatī river (a sacred river), goddess of learning

Feminine noun ending in long ī.

Note: Used with dakṣiṇena to specify location.

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north of, northwards

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix ena indicating direction or instrumental sense.

दृषद्वतीम् (dṛṣadvatīm) - the Dṛṣadvatī river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣadvatī

dṛṣadvatī - the Dṛṣadvatī river (a sacred river)

Feminine noun ending in long ī.

Note: Used with uttareṇa to specify location.

ये (ye) - those who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

Nominative plural masculine of the relative pronoun yad.

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present active indicative

From root vas (to dwell) (Class 1).

Root: vas (class 1)

कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukṣetra

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (the field of the Kurus, a sacred plain and pilgrimage site)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, land, sacred place, territory
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Nominative plural masculine of the demonstrative pronoun tad. Corresponds to ye.

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present active indicative

From root vas (to dwell) (Class 1).

Root: vas (class 1)

त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven, in the highest heaven

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, the three worlds (usually implying svarga, the celestial abode)

Compound.

Compound type : dvigu (tri+viṣṭapa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṣṭapa – world, region, heaven
  noun (neuter)