महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-55

मानुषस्य तु पूर्वेण क्रोशमात्रे महीपते ।
आपगा नाम विख्याता नदी सिद्धनिषेविता ॥५५॥

55. mānuṣasya tu pūrveṇa krośamātre mahīpate ,
āpagā nāma vikhyātā nadī siddhaniṣevitā.

55. mānuṣasya tu pūrveṇa krośamātre mahīpate
| āpagā nāma vikhyātā nadī siddhaniṣevitā

55. Indeed, O Lord of the earth (mahīpate), to the east of Mānuṣa, at a distance of just one krośa, there is a renowned river named Apagā, which is frequented by perfected beings (siddha).

Words meanings summery:

• मानुषस्य (mānuṣasya) - of the place called Mānuṣa (of Mānuṣa (the place), of a human)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• पूर्वेण (pūrveṇa) - to the east, in the eastern direction

• क्रोशमात्रे (krośamātre) - at a distance of a krośa (a measure of distance, approx. 2 miles or 3.2 km)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O Lord of the earth, O King

• आपगा (āpagā) - the river named Apagā (the river Apagā, a river)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• विख्याता (vikhyātā) - famous, well-known, renowned

• नदी (nadī) - a river

• सिद्धनिषेविता (siddhaniṣevitā) - frequented by siddhas (perfected beings)

Words meanings and morphology

मानुषस्य (mānuṣasya) - of the place called Mānuṣa (of Mānuṣa (the place), of a human)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, human being

Derived from manus

Note: Expresses location relative to Mānuṣa.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

पूर्वेण (pūrveṇa) - to the east, in the eastern direction

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, former, prior, earlier

Note: Adverbial instrumental, indicating direction.

क्रोशमात्रे (krośamātre) - at a distance of a krośa (a measure of distance, approx. 2 miles or 3.2 km)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of krośamātra

krośamātra - measuring a krośa, a distance of one krośa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (krośa+mātra)

• krośa – a measure of distance (approx. 2 miles), a shout's reach
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kruś
• mātra – measure, quantity, mere, only
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mā

महीपते (mahīpate) - O Lord of the earth, O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā

आपगा (āpagā) - the river named Apagā (the river Apagā, a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpagā

āpagā - a river (literally 'going to the water'), specifically the name of a river.

Derived from ap (water) + gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

विख्याता (vikhyātā) - famous, well-known, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā (to tell, relate) with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies nadī.

नदी (nadī) - a river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Root: nad (class 1)

सिद्धनिषेविता (siddhaniṣevitā) - frequented by siddhas (perfected beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhaniṣevita

siddhaniṣevita - frequented, served, resorted to by siddhas

Past Passive Participle

From root sev (to serve) with ni and compounded with siddha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+niṣevita)

• siddha – perfected, accomplished, successful, a perfected being (siddha)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, enjoyed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sev (to serve, frequent) with ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Modifies nadī.