महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-106

एवमुक्त्वा नरश्रेष्ठ महादेवेन धीमता ।
अङ्गुल्यग्रेण राजेन्द्र स्वाङ्गुष्ठस्ताडितोऽनघ ॥१०६॥

106. evamuktvā naraśreṣṭha mahādevena dhīmatā ,
aṅgulyagreṇa rājendra svāṅguṣṭhastāḍito'nagha.

106. evam uktvā naraśreṣṭha mahādevena dhīmatā
aṅgulyagreṇa rājendra sva aṅguṣṭhaḥ tāḍitaḥ anagha

106. Having spoken thus, O best of men, the intelligent Mahādeva (Mahādeva) struck his own thumb with the tip of his finger, O chief of kings, O sinless one.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men

• महादेवेन (mahādevena) - by Mahādeva (Śiva)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one

• अङ्गुल्यग्रेण (aṅgulyagreṇa) - with the tip of the finger

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O best of kings

• स्व (sva) - own, his own

• अङ्गुष्ठः (aṅguṣṭhaḥ) - thumb

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root vac, absolutive

Root: vac (class 2)

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

महादेवेन (mahādevena) - by Mahādeva (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• deva – god, lord, divine being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śiva.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise

suffixed with -mat

Note: Adjective for 'mahādevena'.

अङ्गुल्यग्रेण (aṅgulyagreṇa) - with the tip of the finger

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aṅgulyagra

aṅgulyagra - fingertip, tip of the finger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅguli+agra)

• aṅguli – finger, toe
  noun (feminine)
• agra – tip, point, top
  noun (neuter)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

स्व (sva) - own, his own

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Adjective for 'aṅguṣṭhaḥ'.

अङ्गुष्ठः (aṅguṣṭhaḥ) - thumb

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅguṣṭha

aṅguṣṭha - thumb

Note: Subject of 'tāḍitaḥ'.

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

past passive participle

from root taḍ, past passive participle

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṅguṣṭhaḥ'.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Negative compound, na + agha

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)