महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-84

अहश्च सुदिनं चैव द्वे तीर्थे च सुदुर्लभे ।
तयोः स्नात्वा नरव्याघ्र सूर्यलोकमवाप्नुयात् ॥८४॥

84. ahaśca sudinaṁ caiva dve tīrthe ca sudurlabhe ,
tayoḥ snātvā naravyāghra sūryalokamavāpnuyāt.

84. ahaḥ ca su-dinam ca eva dve tīrthe ca su-durlabhe
| tayoḥ snātvā nara-vyāghra sūrya-lokam avāpnuyāt

84. The two sacred places (tīrtha) called Aha and Sudina are indeed extremely rare. O best of men, one who bathes in them attains the realm of the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अहः (ahaḥ) - the sacred place (tīrtha) named Aha (day, daytime)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सुदिनम् (sudinam) - the sacred place (tīrtha) named Sudina (auspicious day, good day)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, just, only, emphasis)

• द्वे (dve) - two

• तीर्थे (tīrthe) - sacred places (tīrtha) (sacred bathing place, ford, shrine, holy place)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सुदुर्लभे (sudurlabhe) - extremely rare (very difficult to obtain, very rare)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - in them (referring to the two tīrthas) (of them, in them, from them (dual))

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O best of men (vocative) (tiger among men, best of men)

• सूर्यलोकम् (sūryalokam) - the realm of the sun (sun world, realm of the sun)

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one attains (one would attain, should attain, may attain)

Words meanings and morphology

अहः (ahaḥ) - the sacred place (tīrtha) named Aha (day, daytime)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day, daytime

Note: The 's' from 'ahan' drops before 'ca', resulting in 'ḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुदिनम् (sudinam) - the sacred place (tīrtha) named Sudina (auspicious day, good day)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudina

sudina - auspicious day, good day

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dina)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, just, only, emphasis)

(indeclinable)

द्वे (dve) - two

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of dvi

dvi - two

Note: Agrees with 'tīrthe'.

तीर्थे (tīrthe) - sacred places (tīrtha) (sacred bathing place, ford, shrine, holy place)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred bathing place, ford, shrine, holy place, pilgrimage site

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुदुर्लभे (sudurlabhe) - extremely rare (very difficult to obtain, very rare)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, very rare

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durlabha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh with prefix dur and suffix -a
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tīrthe'.

तयोः (tayoḥ) - in them (referring to the two tīrthas) (of them, in them, from them (dual))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Forms for dual genitive and locative are the same. Context indicates locative.

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding 'tvā' suffix to the root 'snā'.

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Gerund/Absolutive indicates a completed action preceding the main verb.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O best of men (vocative) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Exclamatory address.

सूर्यलोकम् (sūryalokam) - the realm of the sun (sun world, realm of the sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryaloka

sūryaloka - sun world, realm of the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+loka)

• sūrya – sun, the Sun god
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'avāpnuyāt'.

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one attains (one would attain, should attain, may attain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of avāpnu

Optative (vidhiliṅ)

Root 'āp' (5th class), with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)