महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-107

ततो भस्म क्षताद्राजन्निर्गतं हिमसंनिभम् ।
तद्दृष्ट्वा व्रीडितो राजन्स मुनिः पादयोर्गतः ॥१०७॥

107. tato bhasma kṣatādrājannirgataṁ himasaṁnibham ,
taddṛṣṭvā vrīḍito rājansa muniḥ pādayorgataḥ.

107. tataḥ bhasma kṣatāt rājan nirgatam himasannibham
tat dṛṣṭvā vrīḍitaḥ rājan saḥ muniḥ pādayoḥ gataḥ

107. Then, O King, ash resembling snow emerged from the wound. Seeing that, O King, that sage became ashamed and fell at his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• भस्म (bhasma) - ash

• क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from the wound

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - emerged, came out

• हिमसन्निभम् (himasannibham) - resembling snow

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - of the two feet, to the two feet

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

भस्म (bhasma) - ash

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhasman

bhasman - ash

Note: Subject of 'nirgatam'.

क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from the wound

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣata

kṣata - wound, injury

past passive participle (from kṣaṇ)

from root kṣan (to injure, wound), past passive participle

Root: kṣan (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Vocative address to the listener.

निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - emerged, came out

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirgata

nirgata - come out, emerged, gone forth

past passive participle

from root gam with upasarga nis, past passive participle

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'bhasma'.

हिमसन्निभम् (himasannibham) - resembling snow

(adjective)

neuter, singular of himasannibha

himasannibha - resembling snow, snow-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hima+sannibha)

• hima – snow, frost, cold
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• sannibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  from root bhā (to shine) with prefixes sam and ni
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'bhasma'.

तत् (tat) - that (neuter accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the ash (bhasma).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root dṛś, absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, shy, embarrassed

past passive participle

from root vrīḍ, past passive participle

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'muniḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage (muniḥ).

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic

Note: Subject of 'gataḥ'.

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - of the two feet, to the two feet

(noun)

masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, quarter

Note: Used in locative sense 'at the feet' or implying motion towards.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, obtained

past passive participle

from root gam, past passive participle

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'muniḥ'.