महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-43

ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ ब्रह्मावर्तं नराधिप ।
ब्रह्मावर्ते नरः स्नात्वा ब्रह्मलोकमवाप्नुयात् ॥४३॥

43. tato gaccheta dharmajña brahmāvartaṁ narādhipa ,
brahmāvarte naraḥ snātvā brahmalokamavāpnuyāt.

43. tataḥ gacchet dharmajña brahmāvartam narādhipa
brahmāvarte naraḥ snātvā brahmalokam avāpnuyāt

43. Then, O knower of natural law (dharma), O lord of men, one should go to Brahmāvarta. A man who bathes in Brahmāvarta attains the world of (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should go

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of dharma, O righteous one

• ब्रह्मावर्तम् (brahmāvartam) - Brahmāvarta (a sacred region)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

• ब्रह्मावर्ते (brahmāvarte) - in Brahmāvarta

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of (brahman)

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would attain, he would reach

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From tad + tas suffix

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root gam (1st class) + optative ending

Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of dharma, O righteous one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), righteous

Compound noun/adjective dharma + jña (knowing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature (dharma), righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, understanding, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ब्रह्मावर्तम् (brahmāvartam) - Brahmāvarta (a sacred region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmāvarta

brahmāvarta - Name of a sacred country or region (lit. region of brahman)

Compound noun brahma + āvarta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+āvarta)

• brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred knowledge, prayer
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• āvarta – whirlpool, region, circuit
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-vṛt root
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of gacchet.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound noun nara + adhipa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi-pā root
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

ब्रह्मावर्ते (brahmāvarte) - in Brahmāvarta

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brahmāvarta

brahmāvarta - Name of a sacred country or region (lit. region of brahman)

Compound noun brahma + āvarta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+āvarta)

• brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred knowledge, prayer
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• āvarta – whirlpool, region, circuit
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-vṛt root
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root snā + tvā suffix

Root: snā (class 2)

ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of (brahman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of (brahman), the highest celestial abode

Compound noun brahman + loka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred knowledge, prayer
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Object of avāpnuyāt.

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would attain, he would reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root āp (5th class) + optative ending. ava is a prefix here.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)