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3,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-163

ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ दधीचस्य महात्मनः ।
तीर्थं पुण्यतमं राजन्पावनं लोकविश्रुतम् ॥१६३॥
163. tato gaccheta dharmajña dadhīcasya mahātmanaḥ ,
tīrthaṁ puṇyatamaṁ rājanpāvanaṁ lokaviśrutam.
163. tataḥ gaccheta dharma-jña dadhīcasya mahā-ātmanaḥ
tīrtham puṇya-tamam rājan pāvanam loka-viśrutam
163. Then, O knower of natural law (dharma-jña), O king (rājan), one should go to the most sacred (puṇyatama), purifying (pāvana), and world-renowned (lokaviśruta) sacred bathing place (tīrtha) of the great-souled Dadīci.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)
  • गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go (one should go, he should go)
  • धर्म-ज्ञ (dharma-jña) - O knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of righteousness, one who knows natural law)
  • दधीचस्य (dadhīcasya) - of Dadīci
  • महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled one, of the magnanimous one)
  • तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (sacred bathing place, holy place)
  • पुण्य-तमम् (puṇya-tamam) - most sacred (most sacred, most meritorious)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king (rājan) (O king)
  • पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifying (purifying, sanctifying)
  • लोक-विश्रुतम् (loka-viśrutam) - world-renowned (renowned in the world, world-famous)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)
(indeclinable)
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go (one should go, he should go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam
Optative
3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada
Root: gam (class 1)
धर्म-ज्ञ (dharma-jña) - O knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of righteousness, one who knows natural law)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharma-jña
dharma-jña - knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution
    noun (masculine)
  • jña – knower, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
    from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
दधीचस्य (dadhīcasya) - of Dadīci
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dadhīci
dadhīci - name of a famous ancient sage
महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled one, of the magnanimous one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman
mahā-ātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (sacred bathing place, holy place)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, sacred bathing place, holy place, shrine
पुण्य-तमम् (puṇya-tamam) - most sacred (most sacred, most meritorious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya-tama
puṇya-tama - most sacred, most meritorious, most virtuous
superlative suffix -tama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+tama)
  • puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, holy
    adjective (neuter)
  • tama – suffix for superlative degree
    suffix
राजन् (rājan) - O king (rājan) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifying (purifying, sanctifying)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāvana
pāvana - purifying, sacred, sanctifying
Agent Noun/Adjective
from root pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
लोक-विश्रुतम् (loka-viśrutam) - world-renowned (renowned in the world, world-famous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of loka-viśruta
loka-viśruta - renowned in the world, famous among people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
  • viśruta – renowned, famous, well-known
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śru (class 5)