महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-49

पुनाति दर्शनादेव दण्डेनैकं नराधिप ।
केशानभ्युक्ष्य वै तस्मिन्पूतो भवति भारत ॥४९॥

49. punāti darśanādeva daṇḍenaikaṁ narādhipa ,
keśānabhyukṣya vai tasminpūto bhavati bhārata.

49. punāti darśanāt eva daṇḍena ekam narādhipa
keśān abhyukṣya vai tasmin pūtaḥ bhavati bhārata

49. O king (narādhipa), it purifies a single individual merely by its sight. O Bhārata, by sprinkling one's hair with water in that sacred place (tīrtha) using a staff, one certainly becomes purified.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनाति (punāti) - purifies, cleanses

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - by sight, from seeing

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by means of a staff/stick

• एकम् (ekam) - referring to a single person (one (person/thing))

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

• केशान् (keśān) - hairs

• अभ्युक्ष्य (abhyukṣya) - having sprinkled, having bathed

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (in that (place))

• पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, cleansed

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here, a king like Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनाति (punāti) - purifies, cleanses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pū

Root: pū (class 9)

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - by sight, from seeing

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'ana' suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by means of a staff/stick

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, stick, punishment

Root: daṇḍ (class 1)

एकम् (ekam) - referring to a single person (one (person/thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, a certain

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṝ
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From 'adhi' (upasarga) + 'pā' (root 'to protect')
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

केशान् (keśān) - hairs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair, mane

अभ्युक्ष्य (abhyukṣya) - having sprinkled, having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from 'abhi' (upasarga) + 'ukṣ' (root) + 'lyaP' (suffix for absolutive in compound verbs)

Prefix: abhi

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (in that (place))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, cleansed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūta

pūta - purified, clean

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pū' (to purify) + 'kta' (suffix)

Root: pū (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, 'he' or 'one' (ekaṃ).

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here, a king like Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata