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3,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-88

कुलंपुने नरः स्नात्वा पुनाति स्वकुलं नरः ।
पवनस्य ह्रदं गत्वा मरुतां तीर्थमुत्तमम् ।
तत्र स्नात्वा नरव्याघ्र वायुलोके महीयते ॥८८॥
88. kulaṁpune naraḥ snātvā punāti svakulaṁ naraḥ ,
pavanasya hradaṁ gatvā marutāṁ tīrthamuttamam ,
tatra snātvā naravyāghra vāyuloke mahīyate.
88. kulampuṇe naraḥ snātvā punāti
svakulaṃ naraḥ pavanasya hradaṃ gatvā
marutāṃ tīrtham uttamam tatra
snātvā naravyāghra vāyuloke mahīyate
88. A man who bathes at Kulaṃpuna purifies his own family. O tiger among men, a person who goes to the lake of Pavana, which is the excellent sacred bathing place (tīrtha) of the Maruts, and bathes there, is glorified in the world of Vayu.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुलम्पुणे (kulampuṇe) - at the sacred bathing place (tīrtha) called Kulampuṇa (at Kulampuṇa)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - a man
  • स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
  • पुनाति (punāti) - he purifies
  • स्वकुलं (svakulaṁ) - his own family
  • नरः (naraḥ) - a man
  • पवनस्य (pavanasya) - of Pavana (the wind-god) (of Pavana, of the wind)
  • ह्रदं (hradaṁ) - to the lake, to the pond
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • मरुतां (marutāṁ) - of the Maruts (the storm-gods, attendants of Indra) (of the Maruts, of the winds)
  • तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
  • नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
  • वायुलोके (vāyuloke) - in the world of Vayu, in the ethereal region
  • महीयते (mahīyate) - he is honored, he is glorified

Words meanings and morphology

कुलम्पुणे (kulampuṇe) - at the sacred bathing place (tīrtha) called Kulampuṇa (at Kulampuṇa)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kulampuṇa
kulampuṇa - name of a sacred bathing place (tīrtha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+puṇa)
  • kula – family, race, lineage, house
    noun (neuter)
  • puṇa – merit, virtue, purity (often used in place names for purification)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root pū (to purify)
    Root: pū (class 1)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, male
Root: nṛ
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: snā (class 2)
पुनाति (punāti) - he purifies
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pū
present active indicative
Root pū, class 9, present tense, 3rd person singular
Root: pū (class 9)
स्वकुलं (svakulaṁ) - his own family
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svakula
svakula - one's own family, one's own lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kula)
  • sva – own, self, one's own
    pronoun (neuter)
  • kula – family, race, lineage, house
    noun (neuter)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, male
Root: nṛ
पवनस्य (pavanasya) - of Pavana (the wind-god) (of Pavana, of the wind)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pavana
pavana - wind, air, Pavana (the wind-god)
agent noun / noun from root pū
From root pū (to purify, to blow)
Root: pū (class 1)
ह्रदं (hradaṁ) - to the lake, to the pond
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada
hrada - lake, deep pool, pond
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
मरुतां (marutāṁ) - of the Maruts (the storm-gods, attendants of Indra) (of the Maruts, of the winds)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air, a Marut (deity)
Root: mṛ
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy spot, place of pilgrimage
Root: tṛ
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, principal, chief, excellent
Superlative of ud (up/out)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad + suffix tra
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: snā (class 2)
नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)
  • nara – man, human being, male
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nṛ
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
वायुलोके (vāyuloke) - in the world of Vayu, in the ethereal region
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāyuloka
vāyuloka - the world of Vayu (the wind-god), the ethereal region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+loka)
  • vāyu – wind, air, Vayu (the wind-god)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vā
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok
महीयते (mahīyate) - he is honored, he is glorified
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of mah
present middle indicative
Root mah, desiderative/denominative, passive sense, 3rd person singular
Root: mah