महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-81

ततो व्यासस्थली नाम यत्र व्यासेन धीमता ।
पुत्रशोकाभितप्तेन देहत्यागार्थनिश्चयः ॥८१॥

81. tato vyāsasthalī nāma yatra vyāsena dhīmatā ,
putraśokābhitaptena dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ.

81. tataḥ vyāsasthalī nāma yatra vyāsena dhīmatā
putraśokābhitaptena dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ

81. There is then a place named Vyasasthali, where the wise (Vyasa), tormented by grief for his son, made the decision to abandon his body.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, there, from that

• व्यासस्थली (vyāsasthalī) - Vyasasthali (name of a place)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyasa

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent; by the wise one

• पुत्रशोकाभितप्तेन (putraśokābhitaptena) - by one tormented by grief for his son

• देहत्यागार्थनिश्चयः (dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ) - the decision concerning the abandonment of the body

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, there, from that

(indeclinable)

व्यासस्थली (vyāsasthalī) - Vyasasthali (name of a place)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyāsasthalī

vyāsasthalī - Vyasasthali (a place associated with Vyasa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+sthalī)

• vyāsa – Vyasa (name of a sage, arranger of the Vedas and Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sthalī – place, spot, ground, region
  noun (feminine)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyasa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (name of a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and the Mahabharata)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent; by the wise one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

पुत्रशोकाभितप्तेन (putraśokābhitaptena) - by one tormented by grief for his son

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putraśokābhitapta

putraśokābhitapta - tormented by grief for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhitapta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhitapta – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

देहत्यागार्थनिश्चयः (dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ) - the decision concerning the abandonment of the body

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehatyāgārthaniścaya

dehatyāgārthaniścaya - decision for abandoning the body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+tyāga+artha+niścaya)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, giving up
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, object
  noun (masculine)
• niścaya – decision, determination, certainty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)