महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-81

ततो व्यासस्थली नाम यत्र व्यासेन धीमता ।
पुत्रशोकाभितप्तेन देहत्यागार्थनिश्चयः ॥८१॥

81. tato vyāsasthalī nāma yatra vyāsena dhīmatā ,
putraśokābhitaptena dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ.

81. tataḥ vyāsasthalī nāma yatra vyāsena dhīmatā
putraśokābhitaptena dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ

81. There is then a place named Vyasasthali, where the wise (Vyasa), tormented by grief for his son, made the decision to abandon his body.

81. אחר כך יש מקום בשם וְיָאסַסְטְהַלִי, שבו וְיָאסַה החכם, שנצרב מצער על בנו, גמר אומר לזנוח את גופו,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, there, from that

• व्यासस्थली (vyāsasthalī) - Vyasasthali (name of a place)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyasa

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent; by the wise one

• पुत्रशोकाभितप्तेन (putraśokābhitaptena) - by one tormented by grief for his son

• देहत्यागार्थनिश्चयः (dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ) - the decision concerning the abandonment of the body

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, there, from that

(indeclinable)

व्यासस्थली (vyāsasthalī) - Vyasasthali (name of a place)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyāsasthalī

vyāsasthalī - Vyasasthali (a place associated with Vyasa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+sthalī)

• vyāsa – Vyasa (name of a sage, arranger of the Vedas and Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sthalī – place, spot, ground, region
  noun (feminine)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyasa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (name of a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and the Mahabharata)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent; by the wise one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

पुत्रशोकाभितप्तेन (putraśokābhitaptena) - by one tormented by grief for his son

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putraśokābhitapta

putraśokābhitapta - tormented by grief for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhitapta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhitapta – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

देहत्यागार्थनिश्चयः (dehatyāgārthaniścayaḥ) - the decision concerning the abandonment of the body

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehatyāgārthaniścaya

dehatyāgārthaniścaya - decision for abandoning the body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+tyāga+artha+niścaya)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, giving up
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, object
  noun (masculine)
• niścaya – decision, determination, certainty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

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