महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-80

कौशिक्याः संगमे यस्तु दृषद्वत्याश्च भारत ।
स्नाति वै नियताहारः सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥८०॥

80. kauśikyāḥ saṁgame yastu dṛṣadvatyāśca bhārata ,
snāti vai niyatāhāraḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate.

80. kauśikyāḥ saṅgame yaḥ tu dṛṣadvatyāḥ ca bhārata
snāti vai niyatāhāraḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate

80. O Bharata, whoever, disciplined in their eating habits, bathes at the confluence of the rivers Kausiki and Drishadvati, is certainly liberated from all sins.

Words meanings summery:

• कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - of the Kausiki (river)

• सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence; at the meeting; in the assembly

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, surely

• दृषद्वत्याः (dṛṣadvatyāḥ) - of the Drishadvati (river)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata; O descendant of Bharata

• स्नाति (snāti) - bathes, performs ablution

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• नियताहारः (niyatāhāraḥ) - one whose diet is regulated; one disciplined in eating

• सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - from all sins

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is released, is freed

Words meanings and morphology

कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - of the Kausiki (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - Kausiki (name of a river); a female descendant of Kuśika

सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence; at the meeting; in the assembly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - confluence, meeting, union; assembly

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever; who, whoever

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

दृषद्वत्याः (dṛṣadvatyāḥ) - of the Drishadvati (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of dṛṣadvatī

dṛṣadvatī - Drishadvati (name of a river)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata; O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; an Indian; a warrior

स्नाति (snāti) - bathes, performs ablution

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of snā

Root: snā (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

नियताहारः (niyatāhāraḥ) - one whose diet is regulated; one disciplined in eating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāhāra

niyatāhāra - regulated in diet, temperate in food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āhāra)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet, sustenance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - from all sins

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• pāpa – sin, evil, wickedness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental case often indicates separation or release when used with verbs like 'pramucyate'.

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is released, is freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (lat) of muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)