महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-80

कौशिक्याः संगमे यस्तु दृषद्वत्याश्च भारत ।
स्नाति वै नियताहारः सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥८०॥

80. kauśikyāḥ saṁgame yastu dṛṣadvatyāśca bhārata ,
snāti vai niyatāhāraḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate.

80. kauśikyāḥ saṅgame yaḥ tu dṛṣadvatyāḥ ca bhārata
snāti vai niyatāhāraḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate

80. O Bharata, whoever, disciplined in their eating habits, bathes at the confluence of the rivers Kausiki and Drishadvati, is certainly liberated from all sins.

80. הו בְּהָארַטַה, מי שנרחץ במפגש של קַאוּשִׁיקִי ושל דְרְשַׁדְוַטִי ושומר על אכילה מרוסנת משתחרר מכל החטאים.

Words meanings summery:

• कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - of the Kausiki (river)

• सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence; at the meeting; in the assembly

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, surely

• दृषद्वत्याः (dṛṣadvatyāḥ) - of the Drishadvati (river)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata; O descendant of Bharata

• स्नाति (snāti) - bathes, performs ablution

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• नियताहारः (niyatāhāraḥ) - one whose diet is regulated; one disciplined in eating

• सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - from all sins

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is released, is freed

Words meanings and morphology

कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - of the Kausiki (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - Kausiki (name of a river); a female descendant of Kuśika

सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence; at the meeting; in the assembly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - confluence, meeting, union; assembly

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever; who, whoever

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

दृषद्वत्याः (dṛṣadvatyāḥ) - of the Drishadvati (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of dṛṣadvatī

dṛṣadvatī - Drishadvati (name of a river)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata; O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; an Indian; a warrior

स्नाति (snāti) - bathes, performs ablution

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of snā

Root: snā (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

नियताहारः (niyatāhāraḥ) - one whose diet is regulated; one disciplined in eating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāhāra

niyatāhāra - regulated in diet, temperate in food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āhāra)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet, sustenance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - from all sins

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• pāpa – sin, evil, wickedness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental case often indicates separation or release when used with verbs like 'pramucyate'.

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is released, is freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (lat) of muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Previous Verse Next Verse