महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-3

तत्र मासं वसेद्वीर सरस्वत्यां युधिष्ठिर ।
यत्र ब्रह्मादयो देवा ऋषयः सिद्धचारणाः ॥३॥

3. tatra māsaṁ vasedvīra sarasvatyāṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
yatra brahmādayo devā ṛṣayaḥ siddhacāraṇāḥ.

3. tatra māsam vaset vīra sarasvatyām yudhiṣṭhira
yatra brahmādayaḥ devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ siddhacāraṇāḥ

3. O hero Yudhiṣṭhira, one should dwell there for a month on the banks of the Sarasvatī, where Brahmā and other gods, sages, Siddhas, and Chāraṇas reside.

3. הו גיבור, הו יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, עליך לשהות שם חודש ימים על גדת סַרַסְוַטִי, במקום שבו מגיעים בְּרַהְמָה ושאר האלים, החוזים, הסִידְּהַא והצ׳ָארַנַה,

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - referring to Kurukṣetra (there, in that place)

• मासम् (māsam) - a month, for a month

• वसेत् (vaset) - one should dwell, one should reside

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• सरस्वत्याम् (sarasvatyām) - in/on the Sarasvatī (river)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and others, led by Brahmā

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• सिद्धचारणाः (siddhacāraṇāḥ) - Siddhas and Chāraṇas (classes of celestial beings)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - referring to Kurukṣetra (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that).

मासम् (māsam) - a month, for a month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Accusative of duration.

वसेत् (vaset) - one should dwell, one should reside

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vas

Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: vas (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सरस्वत्याम् (sarasvatyām) - in/on the Sarasvatī (river)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a sacred river, goddess of knowledge)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, name meaning 'firm in battle')

Compound yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and others, led by Brahmā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmādi

brahmādi - Brahmā and others, beginning with Brahmā

Compound: brahmā (Brahmā) + ādi (beginning/etc.).

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+ādi)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred word, absolute reality (brahman)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject.

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Subject.

सिद्धचारणाः (siddhacāraṇāḥ) - Siddhas and Chāraṇas (classes of celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhacāraṇa

siddhacāraṇa - Siddhas and Chāraṇas (semi-divine beings)

Dvandva compound of siddha and cāraṇa.

Compound type : dvandva (siddha+cāraṇa)

• siddha – accomplished, perfect, a semi-divine being with supernatural powers
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of sidh (to succeed).
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• cāraṇa – a wandering bard, a celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
  From root car (to move, wander).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject.

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