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3,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-66

कलश्यां चाप्युपस्पृश्य श्रद्दधानो जितेन्द्रियः ।
अग्निष्टोमस्य यज्ञस्य फलं प्राप्नोति मानवः ॥६६॥
66. kalaśyāṁ cāpyupaspṛśya śraddadhāno jitendriyaḥ ,
agniṣṭomasya yajñasya phalaṁ prāpnoti mānavaḥ.
66. kalaśyām ca api upaspr̥śya śraddadhānaḥ jitendriyaḥ
agniṣṭomasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ
66. mānavaḥ kalaśyām ca api upaspr̥śya śraddadhānaḥ
jitendriyaḥ agniṣṭomasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti
66. A human being who, having bathed in the Kalaśī (pond/river), is full of faith (śraddhā) and has controlled his senses, obtains the reward of the Agniṣṭoma Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कलश्याम् (kalaśyām) - in the Kalaśī pond/river (in the jar, in the pot, in the Kalaśī)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • उपस्प्र्̥श्य (upaspr̥śya) - having bathed (having touched, having come into contact with, having bathed)
  • श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - full of faith (having faith, believing, faithful)
  • जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - having controlled his senses (one who has controlled his senses, self-controlled)
  • अग्निष्टोमस्य (agniṣṭomasya) - of the Agniṣṭoma (Vedic ritual) (of the Agniṣṭoma)
  • यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual, of the offering)
  • फलं (phalaṁ) - the reward (fruit, result, reward)
  • प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains)
  • मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being (a human being, a man, a descendant of Manu)

Words meanings and morphology

कलश्याम् (kalaśyām) - in the Kalaśī pond/river (in the jar, in the pot, in the Kalaśī)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kalaśī
kalaśī - a small jar, a pot, a pitcher; a proper name for a river or pond
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
उपस्प्र्̥श्य (upaspr̥śya) - having bathed (having touched, having come into contact with, having bathed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root spr̥ś (to touch) with upasarga upa, forming an absolutive.
Prefix: upa
Root: spr̥ś (class 6)
श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - full of faith (having faith, believing, faithful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddadhāna
śraddadhāna - having faith, believing, faithful
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place, put) with prefix śrad (faith), forming a present active participle.
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - having controlled his senses (one who has controlled his senses, self-controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered or controlled his senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, controlled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ji (to conquer).
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
Note: Compound word.
अग्निष्टोमस्य (agniṣṭomasya) - of the Agniṣṭoma (Vedic ritual) (of the Agniṣṭoma)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agniṣṭoma
agniṣṭoma - a particular Vedic ritual (yajña) lasting one day, the first and most important of the seven Somayajñas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+stoma)
  • agni – fire; the god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • stoma – praise, eulogy; a hymn of praise; a collection of mantras, a ritual
    noun (masculine)
Note: Compound word.
यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual, of the offering)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - a Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
Derived from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
फलं (phalaṁ) - the reward (fruit, result, reward)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
Present Indicative
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra. Class 5 verb.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: The root is āp.
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being (a human being, a man, a descendant of Manu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - a human being, a man; a descendant of Manu
Derived from Manu (the first man, lawgiver).