महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-8
ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ विष्णोः स्थानमनुत्तमम् ।
सततं नाम राजेन्द्र यत्र संनिहितो हरिः ॥८॥
सततं नाम राजेन्द्र यत्र संनिहितो हरिः ॥८॥
8. tato gaccheta dharmajña viṣṇoḥ sthānamanuttamam ,
satataṁ nāma rājendra yatra saṁnihito hariḥ.
satataṁ nāma rājendra yatra saṁnihito hariḥ.
8.
tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña viṣṇoḥ sthānam anuttamam
| satatam nāma rājendra yatra saṃnihitaḥ hariḥ
| satatam nāma rājendra yatra saṃnihitaḥ hariḥ
8. O knower of natural law (dharma), O best of kings, one should thereafter go to the unsurpassed place of Viṣṇu, where Hari is indeed always present.
8. אחר כך, הו היודע את דרך היושר, עליך ללכת למשכנו העליון של וִישְׁנוּ, המקום הנקרא סַטַטַם, הו מלך המלכים, שבו נוכח הַרִי (וִישְׁנוּ) תמיד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, from there, then
- गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, one may go
- धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law, O righteous one
- विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, station
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme
- सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, forsooth
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, near, contained, dwelling
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, from there, then
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable adverb derived from 'tad' with suffix -tas.
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, one may go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam
Optative mood, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular, optative, active voice, from root gam (1st class).
Root: gam (class 1)
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law, O righteous one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), righteous
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine) - jña – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root √jñā (to know) with the kṛt suffix -a.
Root: jñā (class 9)
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, station
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, stand, position, abode
Derived from root √sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, excellent, supreme
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - uttama – best, highest, supreme
adjective (neuter)
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Can also function as an adverb (satatam).
Note: Used as an adverb here.
नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, forsooth
(indeclinable)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - best of kings, chief of kings
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, best (often as a suffix)
noun (masculine)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, near, contained, dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita
saṁnihita - placed, deposited, present, near, dwelling
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dhā (to place, hold) with prefixes sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari, Viṣṇu, golden, greenish-yellow