महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-136

समुद्राश्चापि चत्वारः समानीताश्च दर्भिणा ।
येषु स्नातो नरव्याघ्र न दुर्गतिमवाप्नुयात् ।
फलानि गोसहस्राणां चतुर्णां विन्दते च सः ॥१३६॥

136. samudrāścāpi catvāraḥ samānītāśca darbhiṇā ,
yeṣu snāto naravyāghra na durgatimavāpnuyāt ,
phalāni gosahasrāṇāṁ caturṇāṁ vindate ca saḥ.

136. samudrāḥ ca api catvāraḥ samānītāḥ
ca darbhīṇā yeṣu snātaḥ naravyāghra
na durgatim avāpnuyāt phalāni
gosahasrāṇām caturṇām vindate ca saḥ

136. The four oceans were also brought together by Darbhin. O tiger among men, one who bathes in them will not experience any misfortune, and he obtains the merit of donating four thousand cows.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - brought together, collected

• च (ca) - and

• दर्भीणा (darbhīṇā) - by the sage Darbhin (by Darbhin)

• येषु (yeṣu) - in which (oceans) (in which, among whom)

• स्नातः (snātaḥ) - one who has bathed, bathed

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O King (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• न (na) - not

• दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - misfortune, bad state, misery

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, would attain

• फलानि (phalāni) - merit, benefits (results, fruits)

• गोसहस्राणाम् (gosahasrāṇām) - of (the merit of giving) thousands of cows (of thousands of cows)

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

• विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - that man (who bathed) (he)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - brought together, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samānīta

samānīta - brought together, collected, led, fetched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दर्भीणा (darbhīṇā) - by the sage Darbhin (by Darbhin)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of darbhin

darbhin - name of a sage

येषु (yeṣu) - in which (oceans) (in which, among whom)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to samudrāḥ.

स्नातः (snātaḥ) - one who has bathed, bathed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, purified by bathing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root snā

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Functions as a substantive, 'one who has bathed'.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O King (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - misfortune, bad state, misery

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durgati

durgati - misfortune, distress, a bad state or condition, hell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+gati)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• gati – going, motion, state, condition
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  Derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, would attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of āp

Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

फलानि (phalāni) - merit, benefits (results, fruits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, benefit, reward

गोसहस्राणाम् (gosahasrāṇām) - of (the merit of giving) thousands of cows (of thousands of cows)

(compound noun)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (go+sahasra)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/feminine/neuter, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Agrees with gosahasrāṇām.

विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Root: vid (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that man (who bathed) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that