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12,308

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-99

न चैषां चोदना काचिदस्तीत्येष विनिश्चयः ।
एकैकस्येह विज्ञानं नास्त्यात्मनि तथा परे ॥९९॥
99. na caiṣāṁ codanā kācidastītyeṣa viniścayaḥ ,
ekaikasyeha vijñānaṁ nāstyātmani tathā pare.
99. na ca eṣām codanā kācit asti iti eṣaḥ viniścayaḥ
ekaikasya iha vijñānam na asti ātmani tathā pare
99. eṣaḥ viniścayaḥ (asti) ca eṣām kācit codanā na asti
iti ekaikasya vijñānam iha ātmani tathā pare na asti
99. And there is no specific driving force (codanā) for these (senses and their objects) – this is the definite conclusion. In this world, an isolated cognition (vijñāna) does not exist solely within the self (ātman) or solely in another (external object).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these senses and their objects mentioned in the previous verse (of these)
  • चोदना (codanā) - an inherent driving force or directive (impetus, impulse, driving force, injunction)
  • काचित् (kācit) - any, some (feminine singular)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इति (iti) - used to introduce a conclusion (thus, so, (marker of direct speech or conclusion))
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular)
  • विनिश्चयः (viniścayaḥ) - firm conclusion, ascertainment, conviction
  • एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each individual one
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
  • विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - individual perception or awareness (cognition, understanding, knowledge)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - solely within the self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the principle)
  • तथा (tathā) - nor, in the same way (similarly, thus, so)
  • परे (pare) - in the other (external object) (in the other, in the supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these senses and their objects mentioned in the previous verse (of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
चोदना (codanā) - an inherent driving force or directive (impetus, impulse, driving force, injunction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of codanā
codanā - impetus, impulse, driving force, injunction
काचित् (kācit) - any, some (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ka
ka - who, what, which
combined with 'cit' to form indefinite pronoun
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - used to introduce a conclusion (thus, so, (marker of direct speech or conclusion))
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
विनिश्चयः (viniścayaḥ) - firm conclusion, ascertainment, conviction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viniścaya
viniścaya - firm conclusion, ascertainment, conviction
एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each individual one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ekaika
ekaika - each one, individual
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+eka)
  • eka – one, single
    adjective
  • eka – one, single
    adjective
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - individual perception or awareness (cognition, understanding, knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāna
vijñāna - cognition, understanding, knowledge
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - solely within the self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the principle)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, principle
तथा (tathā) - nor, in the same way (similarly, thus, so)
(indeclinable)
परे (pare) - in the other (external object) (in the other, in the supreme)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest