महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-148

पुत्रा दारास्तथैवात्मा कोशो मित्राणि संचयः ।
परैः साधारणा ह्येते तैस्तैरेवास्य हेतुभिः ॥१४८॥

148. putrā dārāstathaivātmā kośo mitrāṇi saṁcayaḥ ,
paraiḥ sādhāraṇā hyete taistairevāsya hetubhiḥ.

148. putrāḥ dārāḥ tathā eva ātmā kośaḥ mitrāṇi sañcayaḥ |
paraiḥ sādhāraṇā hi ete taiḥ taiḥ eva asya hetubhiḥ

148. putrāḥ dārāḥ tathā eva ātmā kośaḥ mitrāṇi sañcayaḥ (ca),
hi ete paraiḥ asya taiḥ taiḥ eva hetubhiḥ sādhāraṇāḥ (santi)

148. Sons, wife, and likewise one's very self (ātman), treasury, friends, and accumulated wealth – these are indeed shared with others, due to various causes pertaining to one's existence.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wife, wives

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit

• कोशः (kośaḥ) - treasury, wealth

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

• सञ्चयः (sañcayaḥ) - accumulation, collection, wealth

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, with others

• साधारणा (sādhāraṇā) - common, shared, general

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• एते (ete) - these aforementioned items (sons, wife, self, etc.) (these)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• अस्य (asya) - pertaining to one's (the self's) existence (his, of him/it)

• हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by causes, by reasons

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wife, wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (often used in masculine plural for a single wife)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life

कोशः (kośaḥ) - treasury, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, wealth, a bud, a sheath

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion (neuter); sun god (masculine)

सञ्चयः (sañcayaḥ) - accumulation, collection, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañcaya

sañcaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store, wealth

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, with others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, supreme

साधारणा (sādhāraṇā) - common, shared, general

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sādhāraṇa

sādhāraṇa - common, general, shared

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these aforementioned items (sons, wife, self, etc.) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - pertaining to one's (the self's) existence (his, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by causes, by reasons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive