महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-153

ममेदमिति यच्चेदं पुरं राष्ट्रं च मन्यसे ।
बलं कोशममात्यांश्च कस्यैतानि न वा नृप ॥१५३॥

153. mamedamiti yaccedaṁ puraṁ rāṣṭraṁ ca manyase ,
balaṁ kośamamātyāṁśca kasyaitāni na vā nṛpa.

153. mama idam iti yat ca idam puram rāṣṭram ca manyase
balam kośam amātyān ca kasya etāni na vā nṛpa

153. nṛpa! yat ca idam mama iti manyase idam puram ca
rāṣṭram balam kośam ca amātyān ca etāni kasya na vā?

153. O King, this city and this kingdom, this army, this treasury, and these ministers that you consider 'mine' – to whom, indeed, do these not (ultimately) belong?

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इदम् (idam) - this

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought)

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, dominion

• च (ca) - and

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, fund, sheath

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, counselors, companions

• च (ca) - and

• कस्य (kasya) - whose? of whom?

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• न (na) - not, no

• वा (vā) - or, indeed, truly

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person singular pronoun, genitive case.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that which, who

Relative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, state, dominion

From 'rāj' (to shine, rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense, 2nd person singular, Ātmanepada.

From root 'man'.

Root: man (class 4)

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 1)

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, fund, sheath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, fund, casket, sheath, cell

Root: kuṣ (class 9)

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, counselors, companions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion, friend, kinsman

From 'amā' (together with) + 'tya' suffix.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कस्य (kasya) - whose? of whom?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun, masculine/neuter singular genitive case.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter plural nominative/accusative.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

वा (vā) - or, indeed, truly

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound: 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector, from root 'pā').

Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)