महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-61

सगोत्रां वासगोत्रां वा न वेद त्वां न वेत्थ माम् ।
सगोत्रमाविशन्त्यास्ते तृतीयो गोत्रसंकरः ॥६१॥

61. sagotrāṁ vāsagotrāṁ vā na veda tvāṁ na vettha mām ,
sagotramāviśantyāste tṛtīyo gotrasaṁkaraḥ.

61. sagotrām vā asagotrām vā na veda tvām na vettha
mām | sagotram āviśantyāḥ te tṛtīyaḥ gotrasaṅkaraḥ

61. aham tvām sagotrām vā asagotrām vā na veda,
tvam mām na vettha te sagotram āviśantyāḥ tṛtīyaḥ gotrasaṅkaraḥ

61. I do not know whether you are of the same lineage (gotra) or a different one, and you do not know me. If you were to enter into a relationship (with me) and we share the same lineage, that would be your third transgression: a mixing of lineages (gotrasaṅkara).

Words meanings summery:

• सगोत्राम् (sagotrām) - of the same lineage (gotra) (of the same lineage/gotra (fem. acc. sg.))

• वा (vā) - or

• असगोत्राम् (asagotrām) - of a different one (lineage) (of a different/not same lineage (fem. acc. sg.))

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - no, not (not, no)

• वेद (veda) - I know (I know, he knows (from vid, 'to know'))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))

• न (na) - no, not (not, no)

• वेत्थ (vettha) - you know (you know (from vid, 'to know'))

• माम् (mām) - me (me (acc.))

• सगोत्रम् (sagotram) - into the same lineage (of the same lineage/gotra (neut. nom./acc. sg. or adv.))

• आविशन्त्याः (āviśantyāḥ) - (for you) who are entering (into a relationship/lineage) (of her who is entering)

• ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)

• तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - third

• गोत्रसङ्करः (gotrasaṅkaraḥ) - a mixing of lineages (gotrasaṅkara) (mixture of lineages/gotras, confusion of lineages)

Words meanings and morphology

सगोत्राम् (sagotrām) - of the same lineage (gotra) (of the same lineage/gotra (fem. acc. sg.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sagotra

sagotra - of the same lineage or family (gotra), cognate

From sa- + gotra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gotra)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with' or 'same'
• gotra – lineage, clan, family, race
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies tvām

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

असगोत्राम् (asagotrām) - of a different one (lineage) (of a different/not same lineage (fem. acc. sg.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asagotra

asagotra - not of the same lineage or family, belonging to a different gotra

From a- + sa- + gotra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+sagotra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sagotra – of the same lineage or family (gotra)
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa

Note: Qualifies tvām

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - no, not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वेद (veda) - I know (I know, he knows (from vid, 'to know'))

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, perfect (present meaning) (liṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Can be 1st or 3rd person singular, context (implied 'aham') implies 1st.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun

न (na) - no, not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वेत्थ (vettha) - you know (you know (from vid, 'to know'))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (present meaning) (liṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me (me (acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

सगोत्रम् (sagotram) - into the same lineage (of the same lineage/gotra (neut. nom./acc. sg. or adv.))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sagotra

sagotra - of the same lineage or family (gotra), cognate

From sa- + gotra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gotra)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with' or 'same'
• gotra – lineage, clan, family, race
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially or as object for āviśantyāḥ indicating destination/state.

आविशन्त्याः (āviśantyāḥ) - (for you) who are entering (into a relationship/lineage) (of her who is entering)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of āviśantī

āviśantī - entering (feminine)

Present Active Participle

From ā- + viś + śatṛ (feminine form)

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'you' (tvam/te).

ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Alternate form for tava.

तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third, tertiary

Ordinal number from tri ('three')

Note: Qualifies gotrasaṅkaraḥ

गोत्रसङ्करः (gotrasaṅkaraḥ) - a mixing of lineages (gotrasaṅkara) (mixture of lineages/gotras, confusion of lineages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gotrasaṅkara

gotrasaṅkara - intermixture of families/lineages, confusion of gotras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gotra+saṅkara)

• gotra – lineage, clan, family, race
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkara – mixture, confusion, intermixture, hybrid
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + kṛ + ap
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)