महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-166

अथापीमासु संज्ञासु लौकिकीषु प्रतिष्ठसि ।
अभिषङ्गावरोधाभ्यां बद्धस्त्वं प्राकृतो यथा ॥१६६॥

166. athāpīmāsu saṁjñāsu laukikīṣu pratiṣṭhasi ,
abhiṣaṅgāvarodhābhyāṁ baddhastvaṁ prākṛto yathā.

166. atha api imāsu saṃjñāsu laukikīṣu pratiṣṭhasi |
abhiṣaṅgāvarodhābhyām baddhaḥ tvam prākṛtaḥ yathā

166. atha api tvam imāsu laukikīṣu saṃjñāsu pratiṣṭhasi
abhiṣaṅgāvarodhābhyām tvam baddhaḥ yathā prākṛtaḥ

166. Moreover, you are established in these worldly concepts. You are bound by attachment and hindrance, just like an ordinary person.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - moreover (now, then, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• इमासु (imāsu) - in these (in these, among these)

• संज्ञासु (saṁjñāsu) - in concepts (in names, in concepts, in terms, in appellations)

• लौकिकीषु (laukikīṣu) - in worldly (in worldly, in popular, in ordinary)

• प्रतिष्ठसि (pratiṣṭhasi) - you are established (you are established, you stand firm, you reside)

• अभिषङ्गावरोधाभ्याम् (abhiṣaṅgāvarodhābhyām) - by attachment and hindrance (by attachment and obstruction, by attachment and hindrance)

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound (bound, tied, restrained)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - an ordinary person (an ordinary person, a natural person, a common man)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - moreover (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

इमासु (imāsu) - in these (in these, among these)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

feminine plural locative

संज्ञासु (saṁjñāsu) - in concepts (in names, in concepts, in terms, in appellations)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - name, appellation, technical term, concept, consciousness

saṃ + jñā (to know)

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

लौकिकीषु (laukikīṣu) - in worldly (in worldly, in popular, in ordinary)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of laukika

laukika - worldly, popular, customary, ordinary

derived from loka (world) + ika (suffix)

Note: agrees with saṃjñāsu

प्रतिष्ठसि (pratiṣṭhasi) - you are established (you are established, you stand firm, you reside)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratiṣṭhā

present active indicative

prati + sthā (to stand)

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

अभिषङ्गावरोधाभ्याम् (abhiṣaṅgāvarodhābhyām) - by attachment and hindrance (by attachment and obstruction, by attachment and hindrance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of abhiṣaṅgāvarodha

abhiṣaṅgāvarodha - attachment and obstruction

Compound type : dvandva (abhiṣaṅga+avarodha)

• abhiṣaṅga – attachment, contact, connection
  noun (masculine)
  abhi + sañj (to attach)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• avarodha – obstruction, hindrance, confinement
  noun (masculine)
  ava + rudh (to obstruct)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: dvandva compound

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound (bound, tied, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, restrained, fastened

Past Passive Participle

root bandh (to bind)

Root: bandh (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - an ordinary person (an ordinary person, a natural person, a common man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, original, vulgar, common, an ordinary person

derived from prakṛti (nature)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)