महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-308, verse-88
न गुर्वक्षरसंबद्धं पराङ्मुखमुखं न च ।
नानृतं न त्रिवर्गेण विरुद्धं नाप्यसंस्कृतम् ॥८८॥
नानृतं न त्रिवर्गेण विरुद्धं नाप्यसंस्कृतम् ॥८८॥
88. na gurvakṣarasaṁbaddhaṁ parāṅmukhamukhaṁ na ca ,
nānṛtaṁ na trivargeṇa viruddhaṁ nāpyasaṁskṛtam.
nānṛtaṁ na trivargeṇa viruddhaṁ nāpyasaṁskṛtam.
88.
na guru akṣara sambandham parāṅmukhamukham na ca na
anṛtam na trivargeṇa viruddham na api asaṃskṛtam
anṛtam na trivargeṇa viruddham na api asaṃskṛtam
88.
tat vākyam na guru akṣara sambandham na ca parāṅmukhamukham
na anṛtam na trivargeṇa viruddham na api asaṃskṛtam
na anṛtam na trivargeṇa viruddham na api asaṃskṛtam
88.
It (the statement) is not burdened with difficult syllables, nor is it obscure or unintelligible; it is not false, not contrary to the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, and kāma), nor is it unrefined.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- गुरु (guru) - difficult (referring to syllables/words) (heavy, difficult, important, revered)
- अक्षर (akṣara) - syllables or words (syllable, letter, word, imperishable)
- सम्बन्धम् (sambandham) - connected, related, joined
- पराङ्मुखमुखम् (parāṅmukhamukham) - having an averted face, obscure, unintelligible, convoluted
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untrue, false, falsehood
- न (na) - not, no
- त्रिवर्गेण (trivargeṇa) - by the group of three (dharma, artha, kāma)
- विरुद्धम् (viruddham) - opposed, contrary, contradictory
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - nor (also, even, too)
- असंस्कृतम् (asaṁskṛtam) - unrefined, unpolished, ungrammatical, uncultured
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
गुरु (guru) - difficult (referring to syllables/words) (heavy, difficult, important, revered)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of guru
guru - heavy, weighty, difficult, important, teacher (guru)
Note: Refers to the implied vākyam (statement).
अक्षर (akṣara) - syllables or words (syllable, letter, word, imperishable)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣara
akṣara - syllable, letter, word, imperishable
Note: Part of a compound with 'guru' and 'sambandham'.
सम्बन्धम् (sambandham) - connected, related, joined
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sambandha
sambandha - connection, relation, joined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bandh (to bind) with sam prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Refers to the implied vākyam (statement). Part of a compound: guru akṣara sambandham (connected with difficult words/syllables).
पराङ्मुखमुखम् (parāṅmukhamukham) - having an averted face, obscure, unintelligible, convoluted
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parāṅmukhamukha
parāṅmukhamukha - having an averted face, obscure, unintelligible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāṅmukha+mukha)
- parāṅmukha – having the face turned away, averted, hostile
adjective (masculine)
Compound: parāñc (turned away) + mukha (face) - mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied vākyam (statement).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untrue, false, falsehood
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ṛta – truth, right, order
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied vākyam (statement).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्रिवर्गेण (trivargeṇa) - by the group of three (dharma, artha, kāma)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of trivarga
trivarga - group of three, triad, the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)
- tri – three
numeral - varga – group, class, division
noun (masculine)
विरुद्धम् (viruddham) - opposed, contrary, contradictory
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viruddha
viruddha - opposed, contrary, contradictory
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root rudh (to obstruct, hinder) with vi prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Refers to the implied vākyam (statement).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - nor (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
असंस्कृतम् (asaṁskṛtam) - unrefined, unpolished, ungrammatical, uncultured
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃskṛta
asaṁskṛta - unrefined, unpolished, ungrammatical, uncultured
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃskṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - saṃskṛta – refined, cultivated, purified, grammatical
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with sam prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the implied vākyam (statement).