महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-134

य इमां पृथिवीं कृत्स्नामेकच्छत्रां प्रशास्ति ह ।
एकमेव स वै राजा पुरमध्यावसत्युत ॥१३४॥

134. ya imāṁ pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāmekacchatrāṁ praśāsti ha ,
ekameva sa vai rājā puramadhyāvasatyuta.

134. yaḥ imām pṛthivīm kṛtsnām ekacchatrām praśāsti
ha ekam eva saḥ vai rājā puram adhyāvasati uta

134. yaḥ imām kṛtsnām ekacchatrām pṛthivīm ha praśāsti
saḥ rājā vai ekam eva puram adhyāvasati uta

134. He who indeed governs this entire earth under a single sovereign rule, that king truly resides in only one city.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (this, this one)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth (earth, ground, land)

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• एकच्छत्राम् (ekacchatrām) - under a single sovereign rule (having one umbrella, under a single rule, sole sovereign)

• प्रशास्ति (praśāsti) - governs (rules, governs, commands)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

• एकम् (ekam) - only one (one, single, unique)

• एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• वै (vai) - truly (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)

• अध्यावसति (adhyāvasati) - resides in (dwells, resides in, occupies)

• उत (uta) - and, also, moreover, or

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

इमाम् (imām) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine accusative singular of idam.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth, ground

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete

Note: Feminine accusative singular of kṛtsna.

एकच्छत्राम् (ekacchatrām) - under a single sovereign rule (having one umbrella, under a single rule, sole sovereign)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekacchatra

ekacchatra - having one umbrella, sole sovereignty, single rule

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+chatra)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• chatra – umbrella, parasol, dominion
  noun (neuter)

Note: Feminine accusative singular of ekacchatra.

प्रशास्ति (praśāsti) - governs (rules, governs, commands)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praśās

present active

root śās (class 2) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - only one (one, single, unique)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with puram.

एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of tad.

वै (vai) - truly (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress, abode

Note: Object of adhyāvasati.

अध्यावसति (adhyāvasati) - resides in (dwells, resides in, occupies)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhyāvas

present active

root vas (class 1) with upasargas adhi- and ā-

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: vas (class 1)

उत (uta) - and, also, moreover, or

(indeclinable)