महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-106

अथ पञ्चदशो राजन्गुणस्तत्रापरः स्मृतः ।
पृथक्कलासमूहस्य सामग्र्यं तदिहोच्यते ॥१०६॥

106. atha pañcadaśo rājanguṇastatrāparaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
pṛthakkalāsamūhasya sāmagryaṁ tadihocyate.

106. atha pañcadaśaḥ rājan guṇaḥ tatra aparaḥ smṛtaḥ
pṛthak kalāsamūhasya sāmagryam tat iha ucyate

106. atha rājan tatra pañcadaśaḥ aparaḥ guṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
tat iha pṛthak kalāsamūhasya sāmagryam ucyate

106. Now, O king, the fifteenth quality is remembered there as 'another' (apara). This is here referred to as 'completeness' (sāmagrya), meaning the totality of a group of distinct parts.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now (indicating the commencement of a new topic) (now, then, thereupon)

• पञ्चदशः (pañcadaśaḥ) - the fifteenth (quality in the enumeration) (fifteenth)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative address) (O king, O ruler)

• गुणः (guṇaḥ) - a specific characteristic or quality being enumerated (quality, attribute, property)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the context of the qualities being described) (there, in that place, in that matter)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - 'another' (as the designated name for this particular quality) (another, other, subsequent)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered, is traditionally known or referred to (as this quality) (remembered, mentioned, traditionally known)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct (describing the individual elements within a group) (separate, distinct, severally)

• कलासमूहस्य (kalāsamūhasya) - of a group of distinct parts or elements (of a group of arts, of a collection of elements)

• सामग्र्यम् (sāmagryam) - completeness (the specific name for this quality) (completeness, totality, entireness)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'completeness') (that, it)

• इह (iha) - here (in this context, in this teaching) (here, in this place, in this case)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is referred to (in this context) (is said, is called, is declared)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now (indicating the commencement of a new topic) (now, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चदशः (pañcadaśaḥ) - the fifteenth (quality in the enumeration) (fifteenth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcadaśa

pañcadaśa - fifteenth

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative address) (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

गुणः (guṇaḥ) - a specific characteristic or quality being enumerated (quality, attribute, property)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, property, excellence

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the context of the qualities being described) (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - 'another' (as the designated name for this particular quality) (another, other, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, subsequent, inferior

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered, is traditionally known or referred to (as this quality) (remembered, mentioned, traditionally known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, mentioned, traditional, prescribed by tradition

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root smṛ- (to remember) with suffix -ta.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct (describing the individual elements within a group) (separate, distinct, severally)

(indeclinable)

कलासमूहस्य (kalāsamūhasya) - of a group of distinct parts or elements (of a group of arts, of a collection of elements)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kalāsamūha

kalāsamūha - collection of arts, group of elements

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalā+samūha)

• kalā – a part, a digit (of the moon), an art, an element, a minute portion
  noun (feminine)
• samūha – multitude, collection, group, heap
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-ūh.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ūh (class 1)

सामग्र्यम् (sāmagryam) - completeness (the specific name for this quality) (completeness, totality, entireness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāmagrya

sāmagrya - completeness, totality, entireness, collection of all requisites

Derived from samagra (whole, entire) with suffix -ya (abstract noun).

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'completeness') (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

इह (iha) - here (in this context, in this teaching) (here, in this place, in this case)

(indeclinable)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is referred to (in this context) (is said, is called, is declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present Passive

Root vac (to speak), converted to uc in passive voice, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)