महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-73

राज्ञां हि बलमैश्वर्यं ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदां बलम् ।
रूपयौवनसौभाग्यं स्त्रीणां बलमनुत्तमम् ॥७३॥

73. rājñāṁ hi balamaiśvaryaṁ brahma brahmavidāṁ balam ,
rūpayauvanasaubhāgyaṁ strīṇāṁ balamanuttamam.

73. rājñām hi balam aiśvaryam brahma brahmavidām balam
rūpayauvanasaubhāgyam strīṇām balam anuttamam

73. hi rājñām balam aiśvaryam [asti] brahmavidām balam brahma
[asti] strīṇām anuttamam balam rūpayauvanasaubhāgyam [asti]

73. Indeed, the strength of kings is sovereignty. The strength of those who know Brahman (brahman) is Brahman (brahman) itself. The unsurpassed strength of women is beauty, youth, and good fortune.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, supreme power, dominion

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman (the ultimate reality))

• ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know the ultimate reality (brahman) (of those who know Brahman)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• रूपयौवनसौभाग्यम् (rūpayauvanasaubhāgyam) - beauty, youth, and good fortune

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might

Root: bal (class 1)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, supreme power, dominion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, dominion

Derived from īśvara (lord, master)

Root: īś (class 2)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman (the ultimate reality))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit

Root: bṛh (class 1)

ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know the ultimate reality (brahman) (of those who know Brahman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid

brahmavid - knower of Brahman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vid)

• brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• vid – knowing, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vid 'to know'
  Root: vid (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might

Root: bal (class 1)

रूपयौवनसौभाग्यम् (rūpayauvanasaubhāgyam) - beauty, youth, and good fortune

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpayauvanasaubhāgya

rūpayauvanasaubhāgya - beauty, youth, and good fortune

Compound type : dvandva (rūpa+yauvana+saubhāgya)

• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• yauvana – youth, adolescence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuv (class 2)
• saubhāgya – good fortune, prosperity, charm
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from subhaga (fortunate)

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might

Root: bal (class 1)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

Negation of uttama (best, highest)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (neuter)
  Superlative of ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: tam (class 4)