महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-118

संपूर्णे नवमे मासे जन्तोर्जातस्य मैथिल ।
जायते नामरूपत्वं स्त्री पुमान्वेति लिङ्गतः ॥११८॥

118. saṁpūrṇe navame māse jantorjātasya maithila ,
jāyate nāmarūpatvaṁ strī pumānveti liṅgataḥ.

118. sampūrṇe navame māse jantoḥ jātasya maithila
jāyate nāmarūpatvam strī pumān vā iti liṅgataḥ

118. maithila sampūrṇe navame māse jātasya jantoḥ
nāmarūpatvam strī pumān vā iti liṅgataḥ jāyate

118. O Maithila, when a living being is born in the complete ninth month, it takes on a specific form and identity (nāmarūpatva), determined by gender as either female or male.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पूर्णे (sampūrṇe) - in complete, fully accomplished

• नवमे (navame) - in the ninth

• मासे (māse) - in the month

• जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a living being, creature

• जातस्य (jātasya) - of the born one, of that which is born

• मैथिल (maithila) - O king of Mithila, O Janaka

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, manifests

• नामरूपत्वम् (nāmarūpatvam) - the state of having a name and form, individuality, identity

• स्त्री (strī) - female, woman

• पुमान् (pumān) - male, man

• वा (vā) - or

• इति (iti) - thus, as such, so

• लिङ्गतः (liṅgataḥ) - by gender, by mark, by characteristic

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पूर्णे (sampūrṇe) - in complete, fully accomplished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - complete, full, perfect, accomplished

Prefix: sam

Root: pṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with māse.

नवमे (navame) - in the ninth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of navama

navama - ninth

ordinal numeral derived from nava (nine)

Note: Agrees with māse.

मासे (māse) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a living being, creature

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - living being, creature, human being, animal

Root: jan (class 4)

जातस्य (jātasya) - of the born one, of that which is born

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with jantoḥ.

मैथिल (maithila) - O king of Mithila, O Janaka

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maithila

maithila - native of Mithila, descendant of Mithila (Janaka)

Note: Refers to King Janaka.

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Indicative

4th class verb (divādi) with middle voice ending

Root: jan (class 4)

नामरूपत्वम् (nāmarūpatvam) - the state of having a name and form, individuality, identity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāmarūpatva

nāmarūpatva - state of having a name and form, individuality, identity, specific character

Derived with suffix -tva (abstract noun) from nāmarūpa

Compound type : dvandva (nāman+rūpa)

• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

स्त्री (strī) - female, woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

पुमान् (pumān) - male, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, spirit

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, as such, so

(indeclinable)

लिङ्गतः (liṅgataḥ) - by gender, by mark, by characteristic

(indeclinable)

Derived with suffix -tas (ablative adverb)

Note: Ablative adverbial form.