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12,308

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-111

इत्येवं विंशतिश्चैव गुणाः सप्त च ये स्मृताः ।
विधिः शुक्रं बलं चेति त्रय एते गुणाः परे ॥१११॥
111. ityevaṁ viṁśatiścaiva guṇāḥ sapta ca ye smṛtāḥ ,
vidhiḥ śukraṁ balaṁ ceti traya ete guṇāḥ pare.
111. iti evam viṃśatiḥ ca eva guṇāḥ sapta ca ye smṛtāḥ
vidhiḥ śukram balam ca iti trayaḥ ete guṇāḥ pare
111. evam iti viṃśatiḥ ca eva sapta guṇāḥ ca ye smṛtāḥ
vidhiḥ śukram balam ca iti ete trayaḥ pare guṇāḥ
111. Thus, these twenty (constituents), and the seven qualities which are traditionally mentioned, and (furthermore) the three, namely (natural) law (dharma), vital fluid, and strength – these are considered supreme qualities.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so, such
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way, indeed
  • विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
  • गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, properties
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • ये (ye) - referring to the qualities (which, who)
  • स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, traditionally known
  • विधिः (vidhiḥ) - (natural) law (dharma) (rule, precept, ordinance, destiny, natural law)
  • शुक्रम् (śukram) - vital fluid (semen, vital fluid, brightness, purity)
  • बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force, might
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • इति (iti) - marks the end of the enumeration 'dharma, śukra, bala' (thus, in this manner, so, such)
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three qualities (three)
  • एते (ete) - these (three) qualities (these)
  • गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, properties
  • परे (pare) - supreme/excellent (qualities) (supreme, excellent, other, distant)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so, such
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way, indeed
(indeclinable)
विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viṃśati
viṁśati - twenty
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
(indeclinable)
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, properties
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - referring to the qualities (which, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, traditionally known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditionally taught, considered
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ (to remember) + kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'
विधिः (vidhiḥ) - (natural) law (dharma) (rule, precept, ordinance, destiny, natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, precept, ordinance, sacred injunction, method, destiny, fate, natural law
from root dhā (to place, arrange) with vi- prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
शुक्रम् (śukram) - vital fluid (semen, vital fluid, brightness, purity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śukra
śukra - semen, vital fluid; bright, pure, white; the planet Venus
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force, might
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might, vigor; army
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - marks the end of the enumeration 'dharma, śukra, bala' (thus, in this manner, so, such)
(indeclinable)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three qualities (three)
(numeral)
एते (ete) - these (three) qualities (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, properties
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue
परे (pare) - supreme/excellent (qualities) (supreme, excellent, other, distant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, subsequent, distant
Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'