महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-188

न वर्गस्था ब्रवीम्येतत्स्वपक्षपरपक्षयोः ।
मुक्तो न मुच्यते यश्च शान्तो यश्च न शाम्यति ॥१८८॥

188. na vargasthā bravīmyetatsvapakṣaparapakṣayoḥ ,
mukto na mucyate yaśca śānto yaśca na śāmyati.

188. na varga-sthā bravīmi etat sva-pakṣa-para-pakṣayoḥ
muktaḥ na mucyate yaḥ ca śāntaḥ yaḥ ca na śāmyati

188. aham etat sva-pakṣa-para-pakṣayoḥ varga-sthā na bravīmi
yaḥ muktaḥ na mucyate ca yaḥ śāntaḥ na śāmyati ca

188. I do not say this as a partisan, taking sides between my own group and an opposing group, but regarding the one who, though seemingly liberated, is not truly freed, and the one who, though seemingly peaceful, does not truly achieve tranquility.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वर्ग-स्था (varga-sthā) - standing in a group, partisan

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

• एतत् (etat) - this

• स्व-पक्ष-पर-पक्षयोः (sva-pakṣa-para-pakṣayoḥ) - of one's own side and the opposing side, between one's own party and another's party

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• न (na) - not, no

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - is released, is freed, is liberated

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm, tranquil

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• शाम्यति (śāmyati) - becomes tranquil, becomes calm, ceases

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वर्ग-स्था (varga-sthā) - standing in a group, partisan

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varga-sthā

varga-stha - standing in a class/group, partisan, belonging to a party

Compound of 'varga' (group) and 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (varga+stha)

• varga – group, class, division, party
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, abiding, existing in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand) + suffix '-a'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun stem.

स्व-पक्ष-पर-पक्षयोः (sva-pakṣa-para-pakṣayoḥ) - of one's own side and the opposing side, between one's own party and another's party

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of sva-pakṣa-para-pakṣa

sva-pakṣa-para-pakṣa - one's own side and the side of others, opposing factions

Dvanda compound of 'sva-pakṣa' (one's own side) and 'para-pakṣa' (another's side).

Compound type : dvandva (sva-pakṣa+para-pakṣa)

• sva-pakṣa – one's own side, own party
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'pakṣa' (side).
• para-pakṣa – the other side, opposing party
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'para' (other) and 'pakṣa' (side).

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - liberated, freed, released, abandoned, loose

Past Passive Participle

From root 'muc' (to free, release) + suffix '-ta'.

Root: muc (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुच्यते (mucyate) - is released, is freed, is liberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Can also be used in middle voice with similar meaning.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun stem.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm, tranquil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - calmed, tranquil, peaceful, quiet, ceased, ended

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śam' (to be calm, to cease) + suffix '-ta'.

Root: śam (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun stem.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शाम्यति (śāmyati) - becomes tranquil, becomes calm, ceases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)