महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-172

तदेवमनुसंदृश्य वाच्यावाच्यं परीक्षता ।
स्त्रीपुंसोः समवायोऽयं त्वया वाच्यो न संसदि ॥१७२॥

172. tadevamanusaṁdṛśya vācyāvācyaṁ parīkṣatā ,
strīpuṁsoḥ samavāyo'yaṁ tvayā vācyo na saṁsadi.

172. tat evam anusaṃdṛśya vācyam avācyam parīkṣatā
strīpuṃsoḥ samavāyaḥ ayam tvayā vācyaḥ na saṃsadi

172. tvayā tat evam vācyam avācyam anusaṃdṛśya parīkṣatā
ayam strīpuṃsoḥ samavāyaḥ saṃsadi na vācyaḥ

172. Therefore, having carefully considered what is speakable and unspeakable, and having thus examined the situation, this union of a man and a woman should not be discussed by you in an assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, thus)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• अनुसंदृश्य (anusaṁdṛśya) - having carefully considered (having considered, having observed, having understood)

• वाच्यम् (vācyam) - what is speakable (speakable, proper to be said, to be expressed)

• अवाच्यम् (avācyam) - and unspeakable (unspeakable, improper to be said)

• परीक्षता (parīkṣatā) - by one who examines (by one who examines, by an examiner)

• स्त्रीपुंसोः (strīpuṁsoḥ) - of a woman and a man

• समवायः (samavāyaḥ) - union, intimacy (union, collection, intimacy, inherent relation)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (by you (singular))

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be spoken (should be spoken, proper to be said)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• संसदि (saṁsadi) - in an assembly (in an assembly, in a council)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, thus)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'therefore' or 'in that regard'.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

अनुसंदृश्य (anusaṁdṛśya) - having carefully considered (having considered, having observed, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with prefixes anu and sam

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वाच्यम् (vācyam) - what is speakable (speakable, proper to be said, to be expressed)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, speakable, proper to be said, expressible

Gerundive

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अवाच्यम् (avācyam) - and unspeakable (unspeakable, improper to be said)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avācya

avācya - unspeakable, not to be spoken, improper to be said

Gerundive (negative)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with negation 'a-'

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+vācya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• vācya – to be spoken, speakable, proper to be said
  participle (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

परीक्षता (parīkṣatā) - by one who examines (by one who examines, by an examiner)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parīkṣat

parīkṣat - examining, scrutinizing, testing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the agent 'tvayā'.

स्त्रीपुंसोः (strīpuṁsoḥ) - of a woman and a man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of strīpuṃs

strīpuṁs - woman and man, male and female

Compound type : Dvandva (strī+puṃs)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• puṃs – man, male, person
  noun (masculine)

समवायः (samavāyaḥ) - union, intimacy (union, collection, intimacy, inherent relation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samavāya

samavāya - union, collection, conjunction, intimacy, inherent relation

From root i (to go) with prefixes sam-ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (by you (singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be spoken (should be spoken, proper to be said)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, speakable, proper to be said, expressible

Gerundive

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

संसदि (saṁsadi) - in an assembly (in an assembly, in a council)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃsad

saṁsad - assembly, council, meeting, company