महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-308, verse-14
ततोऽस्याः स्वागतं कृत्वा व्यादिश्य च वरासनम् ।
पूजितां पादशौचेन वरान्नेनाप्यतर्पयत् ॥१४॥
पूजितां पादशौचेन वरान्नेनाप्यतर्पयत् ॥१४॥
14. tato'syāḥ svāgataṁ kṛtvā vyādiśya ca varāsanam ,
pūjitāṁ pādaśaucena varānnenāpyatarpayat.
pūjitāṁ pādaśaucena varānnenāpyatarpayat.
14.
tataḥ asyāḥ svāgatam kṛtvā vyādiśya ca varāsanam
pūjitām pādaśaucena varānnena api atarpayat
pūjitām pādaśaucena varānnena api atarpayat
14.
tataḥ asyāḥ svāgatam kṛtvā ca varāsanam vyādiśya
pādaśaucena pūjitām varānnena api atarpayat
pādaśaucena pūjitām varānnena api atarpayat
14.
Then, having welcomed her and offered a splendid seat, he satisfied her—who had been honored with foot-washing—with excellent food as well.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - to her (of her, to her)
- स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome (welcome, well-arrived)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed, having made (having done, having made)
- व्यादिश्य (vyādiśya) - having offered (having assigned, having offered, having ordered)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वरासनम् (varāsanam) - splendid seat (excellent seat, best seat)
- पूजिताम् (pūjitām) - her who had been honored (honored, revered)
- पादशौचेन (pādaśaucena) - with foot-washing (with foot-washing, with cleansing of feet)
- वरान्नेन (varānnena) - with excellent food
- अपि (api) - as well (also, even, too)
- अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied (he satisfied, he pleased)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base tad- + -tas suffix
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - to her (of her, to her)
(pronoun)
feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, he, it
स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome (welcome, well-arrived)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svāgata
svāgata - welcome, well-arrived, well-come
Past Passive Participle
From su (well) + āgata (arrived), root gam
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - āgata – arrived, come
participle
Past Passive Participle
from ā-√gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun from adjective
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed, having made (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root kṛ + -tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
व्यादिश्य (vyādiśya) - having offered (having assigned, having offered, having ordered)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root diś with prefixes vi- and ā-, + -ya suffix
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: diś (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वरासनम् (varāsanam) - splendid seat (excellent seat, best seat)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varāsana
varāsana - excellent seat, best seat
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+āsana)
- vara – excellent, best, boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 1) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
From root ās 'to sit'
Root: ās (class 2)
पूजिताम् (pūjitām) - her who had been honored (honored, revered)
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, revered
Past Passive Participle
From root pūj + -ita suffix
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied 'her'
पादशौचेन (pādaśaucena) - with foot-washing (with foot-washing, with cleansing of feet)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pādaśauca
pādaśauca - foot-washing, cleansing of feet
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+śauca)
- pāda – foot, leg, quarter
noun (masculine) - śauca – cleansing, purity, purification
noun (neuter)
From root śuc 'to be clean'
Root: śuc (class 1)
वरान्नेन (varānnena) - with excellent food
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of varānna
varānna - excellent food, best food
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+anna)
- vara – excellent, best, boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 1) - anna – food, grain
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ad 'to eat'
Root: ad (class 2)
अपि (api) - as well (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied (he satisfied, he pleased)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp
Causative imperfect 3rd singular active
From root tṛp, causative stem tarpaya, imperfect aorist prefix a-
Root: tṛp (class 1)
Note: Causal form