महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-58

प्रवेशस्ते कृतः केन मम राष्ट्रे पुरे तथा ।
कस्य वा संनिसर्गात्त्वं प्रविष्टा हृदयं मम ॥५८॥

58. praveśaste kṛtaḥ kena mama rāṣṭre pure tathā ,
kasya vā saṁnisargāttvaṁ praviṣṭā hṛdayaṁ mama.

58. praveśaḥ te kṛtaḥ kena mama rāṣṭre pure tathā |
kasya vā saṃnisargāt tvam praviṣṭā hṛdayam mama

58. kena te praveśaḥ mama rāṣṭre tathā pure kṛtaḥ
vā kasya saṃnisargāt tvam mama hṛdayam praviṣṭā

58. By whom was your entry into my kingdom and city accomplished? And by whose influence or association have you entered my heart?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - entry (entry, entrance, penetration)

• ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - accomplished (done, made, accomplished)

• केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - into my kingdom (in the kingdom, in the country)

• पुरे (pure) - into my city (in the city, in the town)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that manner)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

• वा (vā) - or

• संनिसर्गात् (saṁnisargāt) - by whose influence or association (by contact, by association, by influence, by proximity)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रविष्टा (praviṣṭā) - entered (entered, gone in)

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, essence)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - entry (entry, entrance, penetration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśa

praveśa - entry, entrance, penetration, access, introduction

From pra- + viś + ghañ (masc.)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Alternate form for tava.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - accomplished (done, made, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, created

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies praveśaḥ

केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - into my kingdom (in the kingdom, in the country)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, nation

Note: Locative can indicate 'into' in certain contexts, particularly with verbs of motion or entry.

पुरे (pure) - into my city (in the city, in the town)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

Note: Locative can indicate 'into' in certain contexts, particularly with verbs of motion or entry.

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used conjunctively here.

कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

संनिसर्गात् (saṁnisargāt) - by whose influence or association (by contact, by association, by influence, by proximity)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃnisarga

saṁnisarga - contact, association, connection, proximity, discharge

From sam- + ni- + sṛj + ghañ

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun

प्रविष्टा (praviṣṭā) - entered (entered, gone in)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone in, penetrated

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + viś + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies tvam (feminine)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core, essence

Note: Object of praviṣṭā

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun