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12,308

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-63

सा त्वमेतान्यकार्याणि कार्यापेक्षा व्यवस्यसि ।
अविज्ञानेन वा युक्ता मिथ्याज्ञानेन वा पुनः ॥६३॥
63. sā tvametānyakāryāṇi kāryāpekṣā vyavasyasi ,
avijñānena vā yuktā mithyājñānena vā punaḥ.
63. sā tvam etāni akāryāṇi kāryāpekṣā vyavasyasi
avijñānena vā yuktā mithyājñānena vā punaḥ
63. sā tvam kāryāpekṣā etāni akāryāṇi vyavasyasi,
avijñānena yuktā vā,
punaḥ mithyājñānena vā?
63. You, therefore, undertake these improper actions, though you have a proper objective in mind. Are you influenced by ignorance or, perhaps, by false knowledge?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she, referring to Sītā (she, that (feminine))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • अकार्याणि (akāryāṇi) - improper actions (improper acts, things not to be done, unseemly deeds)
  • कार्यापेक्षा (kāryāpekṣā) - having a proper objective in mind (desirous of a task/purpose, having an objective)
  • व्यवस्यसि (vyavasyasi) - you undertake (you undertake, you decide, you resolve)
  • अविज्ञानेन (avijñānena) - by ignorance (by lack of knowledge, ignorantly, by non-discernment)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either, perhaps)
  • युक्ता (yuktā) - influenced by, possessed by (joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, fit, proper)
  • मिथ्याज्ञानेन (mithyājñānena) - by false knowledge (by false knowledge, by erroneous understanding)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either, perhaps)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - perhaps, moreover (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, referring to Sītā (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this
अकार्याणि (akāryāṇi) - improper actions (improper acts, things not to be done, unseemly deeds)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of akārya
akārya - not to be done, improper, unfit, unseemly deed
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • kārya – to be done, duty, task, action, proper
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    formed from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यापेक्षा (kāryāpekṣā) - having a proper objective in mind (desirous of a task/purpose, having an objective)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāryāpekṣā
kāryāpekṣā - desirous of a task/purpose, having an objective, expecting a duty
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kārya+apekṣā)
  • kārya – task, purpose, objective, duty
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    formed from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • apekṣā – desire, expectation, regard, consideration
    noun (feminine)
    from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'apa'
    Prefix: apa
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
व्यवस्यसि (vyavasyasi) - you undertake (you undertake, you decide, you resolve)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vy-ava-sā
root of the 4th class (divādi), used with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sā (class 4)
अविज्ञानेन (avijñānena) - by ignorance (by lack of knowledge, ignorantly, by non-discernment)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of avijñāna
avijñāna - lack of knowledge, ignorance, non-discernment
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+vijñāna)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • vijñāna – knowledge, understanding, discernment
    noun (neuter)
    from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'vi'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: jñā (class 9)
वा (vā) - or (or, either, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
युक्ता (yuktā) - influenced by, possessed by (joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, fit, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, fit, proper, engaged
Past Passive Participle
formed from root 'yuj' (to join, connect, engage)
Root: yuj (class 7)
मिथ्याज्ञानेन (mithyājñānena) - by false knowledge (by false knowledge, by erroneous understanding)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mithyājñāna
mithyājñāna - false knowledge, erroneous understanding, illusion
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mithyā+jñāna)
  • mithyā – falsely, wrongly, incorrectly
    indeclinable
  • jñāna – knowledge, understanding, wisdom
    noun (neuter)
    from root 'jñā' (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
वा (vā) - or (or, either, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - perhaps, moreover (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)