महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-123

तस्याप्येवंप्रभावस्य सदश्वस्येव धावतः ।
अजस्रं सर्वलोकस्य कः कुतो वा न वा कुतः ॥१२३॥

123. tasyāpyevaṁprabhāvasya sadaśvasyeva dhāvataḥ ,
ajasraṁ sarvalokasya kaḥ kuto vā na vā kutaḥ.

123. tasya api evaṃprabhāvasya sadaśvasya iva dhāvataḥ
ajasram sarvalokasya kaḥ kutaḥ vā na vā kutaḥ

123. sarvalokasya tasya api evaṃprabhāvasya sadaśvasya
iva ajasram dhāvataḥ kaḥ kutaḥ vā na vā kutaḥ

123. For the entire world, which is governed by that being of such immense power, like a noble horse running ceaselessly – who is he? From where does he originate, or from where does he not originate?

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

• अपि (api) - even, also

• एवंप्रभावस्य (evaṁprabhāvasya) - pertaining to a being of such immense power (of such power, of such influence)

• सदश्वस्य (sadaśvasya) - of a good horse, of an excellent horse

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - of running, while running

• अजस्रम् (ajasram) - constantly, uninterruptedly, continuously

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - pertaining to the entire cosmos or all living entities (of the entire world, of all beings)

• कः (kaḥ) - who? what?

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? why?

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not, no

• वा (vā) - or

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? why?

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

एवंप्रभावस्य (evaṁprabhāvasya) - pertaining to a being of such immense power (of such power, of such influence)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of evaṃprabhāva

evaṁprabhāva - having such power/influence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+prabhāva)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• prabhāva – power, might, influence, majesty
  noun (masculine)
  from pra + √bhū (to be) + suffix -a
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सदश्वस्य (sadaśvasya) - of a good horse, of an excellent horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, real, existing
  adjective
  present active participle
  present active participle of √as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - of running, while running

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, moving swiftly

present active participle

from √dhāv (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - constantly, uninterruptedly, continuously

(indeclinable)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - pertaining to the entire cosmos or all living entities (of the entire world, of all beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - the entire world, all people/beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun/adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who? what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? why?

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? why?

(indeclinable)