महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-157

सप्ताङ्गश्चापि संघातस्त्रयश्चान्ये नृपोत्तम ।
संभूय दशवर्गोऽयं भुङ्क्ते राज्यं हि राजवत् ॥१५७॥

157. saptāṅgaścāpi saṁghātastrayaścānye nṛpottama ,
saṁbhūya daśavargo'yaṁ bhuṅkte rājyaṁ hi rājavat.

157. saptāṅgaḥ ca api saṃghātaḥ trayaḥ ca anye nṛpa uttama
sambhūya daśavargaḥ ayam bhuṅkte rājyam hi rājavat

157. nṛpa uttama saptāṅgaḥ ca api saṃghātaḥ ca anye trayaḥ
ayam daśavargaḥ sambhūya hi rājyam rājavat bhuṅkte

157. O best of kings, this seven-limbed collection, along with three other factors, forms this group of ten. This group of ten, when combined, indeed governs the state (rājyam) effectively, like a king (rājavat) himself.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्ताङ्गः (saptāṅgaḥ) - the state described as having seven constituents (seven-limbed, having seven parts)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, in addition (also, even, too)

• संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - the combination of the seven constituents, the collective body (collection, combination, assemblage)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (other) factors (three)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - three other (factors) (others, different)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• उत्तम (uttama) - O best (of kings) (best, supreme, excellent)

• सम्भूय (sambhūya) - by combining, acting in concert (having come together, combining)

• दशवर्गः (daśavargaḥ) - this combined group of ten (constituents) (group of ten, decuple)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (group of ten) (this)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - rules, governs (enjoys, rules, protects)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the state (which is governed) (kingdom, state, sovereignty)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle) (indeed, for, certainly)

• राजवत् (rājavat) - in a kingly manner, like a king (like a king, royally)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्ताङ्गः (saptāṅgaḥ) - the state described as having seven constituents (seven-limbed, having seven parts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saptāṅga

saptāṅga - having seven parts or constituents, seven-limbed

Compound of sapta (seven) and aṅga (limb, part).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sapta+aṅga)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, body part, constituent
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, in addition (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - the combination of the seven constituents, the collective body (collection, combination, assemblage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - collection, assemblage, combination, mass

Derived from verbal root √han (to strike, collect) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (other) factors (three)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to three unspecified additional constituents or aspects of power.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - three other (factors) (others, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Agrees with 'trayaḥ'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver (from root √pā)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √pā (to protect, govern) with kṛt suffix 'a'.
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Part of the compound 'nṛpottama'.

उत्तम (uttama) - O best (of kings) (best, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, highest, supreme, excellent

Superlative form of 'ud' or 'ucca'.

सम्भूय (sambhūya) - by combining, acting in concert (having come together, combining)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Absolutive (gerund) from √bhū with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

दशवर्गः (daśavargaḥ) - this combined group of ten (constituents) (group of ten, decuple)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśavarga

daśavarga - a group of ten, decuple

Compound of daśa (ten) and varga (group).

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+varga)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• varga – group, class, division
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (group of ten) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Agrees with 'daśavargaḥ'.

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - rules, governs (enjoys, rules, protects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present middle indicative 3rd person singular of √bhuj.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the state (which is governed) (kingdom, state, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, state

Note: Object of 'bhuṅkte'.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle) (indeed, for, certainly)

(indeclinable)

राजवत् (rājavat) - in a kingly manner, like a king (like a king, royally)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -vat from 'rājan' (king).