महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-130

प्रिये चैवाप्रिये चैव दुर्बले बलवत्यपि ।
यस्य नास्ति समं चक्षुः किं तस्मिन्मुक्तलक्षणम् ॥१३०॥

130. priye caivāpriye caiva durbale balavatyapi ,
yasya nāsti samaṁ cakṣuḥ kiṁ tasminmuktalakṣaṇam.

130. priye ca eva apriye ca eva dur-bale balavati api
yasya na asti samam cakṣuḥ kim tasmin mukta-lakṣaṇam

130. yasya priye ca eva apriye ca eva dur-bale api balavati api samam cakṣuḥ na asti,
tasmin kim mukta-lakṣaṇam

130. In one who does not possess an equal vision towards what is pleasing and what is not pleasing, towards the weak and also the strong – what sign of liberation (mokṣa) is there in him?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रिये (priye) - in the dear, in what is pleasing

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अप्रिये (apriye) - in the not dear, in what is unpleasing

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• दुर्-बले (dur-bale) - in the weak, in the feeble

• बलवति (balavati) - in the strong, in the powerful

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• समम् (samam) - equal, impartial, same

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, vision, sight

• किम् (kim) - what?

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that

• मुक्त-लक्षणम् (mukta-lakṣaṇam) - the sign of a liberated one, characteristic of liberation

Words meanings and morphology

प्रिये (priye) - in the dear, in what is pleasing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अप्रिये (apriye) - in the not dear, in what is unpleasing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apriya

apriya - not dear, unpleasing, disagreeable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

दुर्-बले (dur-bale) - in the weak, in the feeble

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dur-bala

dur-bala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+bala)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

बलवति (balavati) - in the strong, in the powerful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

possessive suffix -vat

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

समम् (samam) - equal, impartial, same

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, impartial, even, like

Note: Agrees with 'cakṣuḥ'

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, vision, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, vision, sight, power of seeing

Root: cakṣ

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुक्त-लक्षणम् (mukta-lakṣaṇam) - the sign of a liberated one, characteristic of liberation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukta-lakṣaṇa

mukta-lakṣaṇa - mark/sign/characteristic of a liberated person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukta+lakṣaṇa)

• mukta – liberated, released, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root muc- 'to release'
  Root: muc (class 6)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, definition
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)