महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-26

स यथाशास्त्रदृष्टेन मार्गेणेह परिव्रजन् ।
वार्षिकांश्चतुरो मासान्पुरा मयि सुखोषितः ॥२६॥

26. sa yathāśāstradṛṣṭena mārgeṇeha parivrajan ,
vārṣikāṁścaturo māsānpurā mayi sukhoṣitaḥ.

26. sa yathāśāstradṛṣṭena mārgeṇa iha parivrajan
vārṣikān caturaḥ māsān purā mayi sukhoṣitaḥ

26. sa iha yathāśāstradṛṣṭena mārgeṇa parivrajan
purā mayi caturaḥ vārṣikān māsān sukhoṣitaḥ

26. He, wandering here along the path prescribed by the scriptures, previously resided comfortably with me for four months during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to the sage) (he, that)

• यथाशास्त्रदृष्टेन (yathāśāstradṛṣṭena) - according to the path prescribed by the scriptures (according to what is seen in the scriptures, as prescribed by the scriptures)

• मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - along the path (by the path, by the way)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this matter)

• परिव्रजन् (parivrajan) - wandering (wandering, moving about, a wandering ascetic)

• वार्षिकान् (vārṣikān) - rainy-season (belonging to the rainy season, annual)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• मासान् (māsān) - months

• पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

• मयि (mayi) - with me (in me, on me)

• सुखोषितः (sukhoṣitaḥ) - resided comfortably (having resided comfortably, having dwelt pleasantly)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to the sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage.

यथाशास्त्रदृष्टेन (yathāśāstradṛṣṭena) - according to the path prescribed by the scriptures (according to what is seen in the scriptures, as prescribed by the scriptures)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yathāśāstradṛṣṭa

yathāśāstradṛṣṭa - seen in accordance with scriptures, prescribed by scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yathā+śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śāstra – scripture, sacred treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed, prescribed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies mārgeṇa.

मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - along the path (by the path, by the way)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

परिव्रजन् (parivrajan) - wandering (wandering, moving about, a wandering ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivrajat

parivrajat - wandering, roaming about, an ascetic

Present Active Participle

From root vraj (to go, walk) with prefix pari (around).

Prefix: pari

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying 'sa'.

वार्षिकान् (vārṣikān) - rainy-season (belonging to the rainy season, annual)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vārṣika

vārṣika - annual, yearly, belonging to the rainy season

From varṣā (rainy season) + ṭhak suffix.

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Cardinal numeral.

Note: Modifies māsān.

मासान् (māsān) - months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Object of implied verb 'resided'.

पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

मयि (mayi) - with me (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to the speaker (the king).

सुखोषितः (sukhoṣitaḥ) - resided comfortably (having resided comfortably, having dwelt pleasantly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhoṣita

sukhoṣita - well-dwelt, pleasantly resided

Past Passive Participle

From su (well) + uṣita (resided), root vas (to dwell).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+uṣita)

• su – well, good, properly
  indeclinable
• uṣita – dwelt, resided, stayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as a predicate adjective, agreeing with sa.