महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-308, verse-33
यथा चोत्तापितं बीजं कपाले यत्र तत्र वा ।
प्राप्याप्यङ्कुरहेतुत्वमबीजत्वान्न जायते ॥३३॥
प्राप्याप्यङ्कुरहेतुत्वमबीजत्वान्न जायते ॥३३॥
33. yathā cottāpitaṁ bījaṁ kapāle yatra tatra vā ,
prāpyāpyaṅkurahetutvamabījatvānna jāyate.
prāpyāpyaṅkurahetutvamabījatvānna jāyate.
33.
yathā ca uttāpitam bījam kapāle yatra tatra vā
prāpya api aṅkura-hetutvam a-bījatvāt na jāyate
prāpya api aṅkura-hetutvam a-bījatvāt na jāyate
33.
yathā ca bījam kapāle vā yatra tatra uttāpitam
aṅkura-hetutvam api prāpya a-bījatvāt na jāyate
aṅkura-hetutvam api prāpya a-bījatvāt na jāyate
33.
And just as a seed, roasted in a potsherd or anywhere else, even though it seemingly possesses the potential to cause sprouting, does not germinate because it has become infertile (abījatva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- च (ca) - and, also
- उत्तापितम् (uttāpitam) - roasted (losing its life-potential) (heated, roasted, scorched)
- बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin
- कपाले (kapāle) - in a clay pot or dish used for heating (in a potsherd, in a skull, in a vessel)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- वा (vā) - or, either
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
- अपि (api) - even though (even, also, though)
- अङ्कुर-हेतुत्वम् (aṅkura-hetutvam) - the apparent potential to cause sprouting (the state of being a cause for sprouting)
- अ-बीजत्वात् (a-bījatvāt) - because it has lost its intrinsic seed potential (due to being seedless, because of its infertile nature)
- न (na) - not, no
- जायते (jāyate) - germinates, sprouts (is born, originates, sprouts)
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
Adverb
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
उत्तापितम् (uttāpitam) - roasted (losing its life-potential) (heated, roasted, scorched)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttāpita
uttāpita - heated, roasted, scorched, inflamed
Past Passive Participle (from causative root ut-tap)
Neuter nominative singular. From ut-tap (to heat, to burn up). Causative tāpayati.
Prefix: ut
Root: tap (class 1)
बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause, element
Neuter nominative singular.
कपाले (kapāle) - in a clay pot or dish used for heating (in a potsherd, in a skull, in a vessel)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kapāla
kapāla - potsherd, skull, bowl, cup
Neuter locative singular.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place, correlative with tatra.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place, correlative with yatra.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From pra-āp (to obtain).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अपि (api) - even though (even, also, though)
(indeclinable)
Particle
अङ्कुर-हेतुत्वम् (aṅkura-hetutvam) - the apparent potential to cause sprouting (the state of being a cause for sprouting)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅkura-hetutva
aṅkura-hetutva - the state of being a cause of sprouts, sprout-causality
Tatpurusha compound, neuter accusative singular. tva suffix for abstract noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅkura+hetutva)
- aṅkura – sprout, shoot
noun (masculine) - hetutva – causality, state of being a cause
noun (neuter)
From hetu (cause) + tva (abstract suffix)
अ-बीजत्वात् (a-bījatvāt) - because it has lost its intrinsic seed potential (due to being seedless, because of its infertile nature)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of a-bījatva
a-bījatva - seedlessness, sterility, infertile nature, state of being without seed potential
Bahuvrihi compound a-bīja (without seed) + tva (abstract suffix), neuter ablative singular.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bījatva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bījatva – seed-ness, state of being a seed/cause
noun (neuter)
From bīja (seed) + tva (abstract suffix)
Note: Expresses cause.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
जायते (jāyate) - germinates, sprouts (is born, originates, sprouts)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Tense, Middle Voice
3rd person singular, Atmanepada, Present Indicative. Often used in passive sense.
Root: jan (class 4)