महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-71

सा यदि त्वं स्वकार्येण यद्यन्यस्य महीपतेः ।
तत्त्वं सत्रप्रतिच्छन्ना मयि नार्हसि गूहितुम् ॥७१॥

71. sā yadi tvaṁ svakāryeṇa yadyanyasya mahīpateḥ ,
tattvaṁ satrapraticchannā mayi nārhasi gūhitum.

71. sā yadi tvam svakāryeṇa yadi anyasya mahīpateḥ
tattvam satrapraticchannā mayi na arhasi gūhitum

71. yadi tvam svakāryeṇa sā yadi anyasya mahīpateḥ [kāryeṇa,
then] tvam satrapraticchannā tattvam mayi gūhitum na arhasi

71. If you are engaged in your own work, or in that of another king, then you, veiled in disguise (satra), should not conceal the truth from me.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine nominative singular)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• स्वकार्येण (svakāryeṇa) - by one's own business/action/purpose

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of a king, of a ruler

• तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, essence

• सत्रप्रतिच्छन्ना (satrapraticchannā) - veiled in disguise (satra) (concealed by a disguise/plot/stratagem)

• मयि (mayi) - in me, to me (dative/locative)

• न (na) - not

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should

• गूहितुम् (gūhitum) - to conceal, to hide

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

स्वकार्येण (svakāryeṇa) - by one's own business/action/purpose

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakārya

svakārya - one's own business, one's own purpose

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+kārya)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• kārya – work, duty, purpose, business
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From kṛ, 'to be done'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of a king, of a ruler

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, essence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle

सत्रप्रतिच्छन्ना (satrapraticchannā) - veiled in disguise (satra) (concealed by a disguise/plot/stratagem)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satrapraticchanna

satrapraticchanna - hidden by a disguise, veiled by a plot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satra+praticchanna)

• satra – stratagem, disguise, plot
  noun (neuter)
• praticchanna – hidden, concealed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of chad with prati, feminine nominative singular
  Prefix: prati
  Root: chad (class 1)

मयि (mayi) - in me, to me (dative/locative)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Indicative

2nd person singular Present Indicative, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

गूहितुम् (gūhitum) - to conceal, to hide

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of gūh

infinitive

Infinitive form of verbal root gūh

Root: gūh (class 1)