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12,308

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-112

एकविंशश्च दश च कलाः संख्यानतः स्मृताः ।
समग्रा यत्र वर्तन्ते तच्छरीरमिति स्मृतम् ॥११२॥
112. ekaviṁśaśca daśa ca kalāḥ saṁkhyānataḥ smṛtāḥ ,
samagrā yatra vartante taccharīramiti smṛtam.
112. ekaviṃśaḥ ca daśa ca kalāḥ saṃkhyānataḥ smṛtāḥ
samagrāḥ yatra vartante tat śarīram iti smṛtam
112. ekaviṃśaḥ ca daśa ca kalāḥ saṃkhyānataḥ smṛtāḥ
yatra samagrāḥ vartante tat śarīram iti smṛtam
112. Twenty-one, and ten (more) constituents (kalās), are traditionally enumerated. Where all of these collectively exist, that is designated as the 'body'.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकविंशः (ekaviṁśaḥ) - twenty-one
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • दश (daśa) - ten
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • कलाः (kalāḥ) - constituent principles or divisions of the body (parts, divisions, constituents, principles, digits)
  • संख्यानतः (saṁkhyānataḥ) - by enumeration, by calculation, numerically
  • स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, traditionally known
  • समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all of them collectively (entire, complete, all together)
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, wherein
  • वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they are present, they dwell
  • तत् (tat) - that, it
  • शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
  • इति (iti) - marks 'body' as what it is called (thus, in this manner, so, such)
  • स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is designated as (remembered, considered, called)

Words meanings and morphology

एकविंशः (ekaviṁśaḥ) - twenty-one
(numeral)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or dvandva (eka-viṃśati) (eka+viṃśati)
  • eka – one, a single
    numeral (masculine)
  • viṃśati – twenty
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कलाः (kalāḥ) - constituent principles or divisions of the body (parts, divisions, constituents, principles, digits)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kalā
kalā - a part, division, constituent, principle, digit (e.g., of the moon)
संख्यानतः (saṁkhyānataḥ) - by enumeration, by calculation, numerically
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas indicates 'by means of' or 'from'
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, traditionally known
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditionally taught, considered, designated
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ (to remember) + kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kalāḥ'
समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all of them collectively (entire, complete, all together)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samagra
samagra - whole, entire, complete, all, fully endowed
Note: Agrees with implied 'kalāḥ'
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, wherein
(indeclinable)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they are present, they dwell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
इति (iti) - marks 'body' as what it is called (thus, in this manner, so, such)
(indeclinable)
स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is designated as (remembered, considered, called)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditionally taught, considered, called, designated
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ (to remember) + kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'