महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-308, verse-105
क्षेत्रज्ञ इति चाप्यन्यो गुणस्तत्र चतुर्दशः ।
ममायमिति येनायं मन्यते न च मन्यते ॥१०५॥
ममायमिति येनायं मन्यते न च मन्यते ॥१०५॥
105. kṣetrajña iti cāpyanyo guṇastatra caturdaśaḥ ,
mamāyamiti yenāyaṁ manyate na ca manyate.
mamāyamiti yenāyaṁ manyate na ca manyate.
105.
kṣetrajñaḥ iti ca api anyaḥ guṇaḥ tatra caturdaśaḥ
mama ayam iti yena ayam manyate na ca manyate
mama ayam iti yena ayam manyate na ca manyate
105.
tatra ca api anyaḥ caturdaśaḥ kṣetrajñaḥ iti guṇaḥ
yena ayam mama ayam iti manyate ca na manyate
yena ayam mama ayam iti manyate ca na manyate
105.
And another, the fourteenth attribute there, is called the 'knower of the field' (kṣetrajña). By this (attribute), a being thinks 'this is mine' and also does not think 'this is mine'.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the individual self (ātman) as the conscious principle knowing the body/field (kṣetra) (knower of the field)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or definition
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
- गुणः (guṇaḥ) - attribute, quality
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that
- चतुर्दशः (caturdaśaḥ) - fourteenth
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or definition
- येन (yena) - by which
- अयम् (ayam) - this (being)
- मन्यते (manyate) - thinks, considers, believes
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- मन्यते (manyate) - thinks, considers, believes
Words meanings and morphology
क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the individual self (ātman) as the conscious principle knowing the body/field (kṣetra) (knower of the field)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña
kṣetrajña - knower of the field, the soul, the conscious principle, individual self (ātman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+jña)
- kṣetra – field, ground, sacred place, body
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, knower, wise
adjective
root jñā + ka (suffix)
Root: jñā (class 9)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or definition
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
गुणः (guṇaḥ) - attribute, quality
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, string, secondary member
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that
(indeclinable)
चतुर्दशः (caturdaśaḥ) - fourteenth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caturdaśa
caturdaśa - fourteenth
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or definition
(indeclinable)
येन (yena) - by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
अयम् (ayam) - this (being)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
मन्यते (manyate) - thinks, considers, believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of many
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मन्यते (manyate) - thinks, considers, believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of many
Root: man (class 4)