महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-131

तदमुक्तस्य ते मोक्षे योऽभिमानो भवेन्नृप ।
सुहृद्भिः स निवार्यस्ते विचित्तस्येव भेषजैः ॥१३१॥

131. tadamuktasya te mokṣe yo'bhimāno bhavennṛpa ,
suhṛdbhiḥ sa nivāryaste vicittasyeva bheṣajaiḥ.

131. tat amuktasya te mokṣe yaḥ abhimānaḥ bhavet nṛpa
su-hṛdbhiḥ saḥ nivāryate te vicittasya iva bheṣajaiḥ

131. nṛpa tat amuktasya te mokṣe yaḥ abhimānaḥ bhavet
saḥ su-hṛdbhiḥ te nivāryate vicittasya iva bheṣajaiḥ

131. O King, that pride (abhimāna) of yours concerning liberation (mokṣa), which might arise in you who are not yet liberated (amukta) – that (pride) should be averted by well-wishers, just as medicines are for a mentally disturbed person.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अमुक्तस्य (amuktasya) - of the unliberated, of one who is not free

• ते (te) - of you, your

• मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in liberation, concerning liberation

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - pride, conceit, ego

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might occur, should be

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• सु-हृद्भिः (su-hṛdbhiḥ) - by good-hearted ones, by friends, by well-wishers

• सः (saḥ) - that (one)

• निवार्यते (nivāryate) - is to be averted, is to be warded off

• ते (te) - for you, to you

• विचित्तस्य (vicittasya) - of the mentally disturbed, of the insane

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• भेषजैः (bheṣajaiḥ) - by medicines, by remedies

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमुक्तस्य (amuktasya) - of the unliberated, of one who is not free

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amukta

amukta - unliberated, not released, not free

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mukta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mukta – liberated, released, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root muc- 'to release'
  Root: muc (class 6)

ते (te) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in liberation, concerning liberation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, release from transmigration (saṃsāra)

Root: muc (class 6)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - pride, conceit, ego

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimāna

abhimāna - pride, conceit, egoism, self-respect, sense of honour

from root man- with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might occur, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

सु-हृद्भिः (su-hṛdbhiḥ) - by good-hearted ones, by friends, by well-wishers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of su-hṛd

su-hṛd - good-hearted, friend, well-wisher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating goodness or ease
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'abhimānaḥ'

निवार्यते (nivāryate) - is to be averted, is to be warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nivārya

Potential Passive Participle (Gerundive)

passive form derived from root vṛ with prefix ni- and causative/gerundive suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ते (te) - for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विचित्तस्य (vicittasya) - of the mentally disturbed, of the insane

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vicitta

vicitta - bewildered, distracted, confused, insane, mad

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+citta)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating separation, deviation, intensity
• citta – mind, thought, consciousness, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

भेषजैः (bheṣajaiḥ) - by medicines, by remedies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bheṣaja

bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, drug, healing