महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-147

सर्वः स्वे स्वे गृहे राजा सर्वः स्वे स्वे गृहे गृही ।
निग्रहानुग्रहौ कुर्वंस्तुल्यो जनक राजभिः ॥१४७॥

147. sarvaḥ sve sve gṛhe rājā sarvaḥ sve sve gṛhe gṛhī ,
nigrahānugrahau kurvaṁstulyo janaka rājabhiḥ.

147. sarvaḥ sve sve gṛhe rājā sarvaḥ sve sve gṛhe gṛhī
nigraha anugrahau kurvan tulyaḥ janaka rājabhiḥ

147. sarvaḥ sve sve gṛhe rājā (asti),
sarvaḥ sve sve gṛhe gṛhī (asti); (saḥ) nigraha anugrahau kurvan janaka-rājabhiḥ tulyaḥ (bhavati)

147. Everyone is a king in their own house, and everyone is a master in their own home. By exercising both control and favor, one becomes equal to kings like Janaka.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

• स्वे (sve) - in his own

• स्वे (sve) - in his own

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

• स्वे (sve) - in his own

• स्वे (sve) - in his own

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• गृही (gṛhī) - a householder, master of the house

• निग्रह अनुग्रहौ (nigraha anugrahau) - both restraint/punishment and favor/reward

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal to, similar to

• जनक राजभिः (janaka rājabhiḥ) - with kings like Janaka, with King Janaka and other kings

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

स्वे (sve) - in his own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

स्वे (sve) - in his own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

स्वे (sve) - in his own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

स्वे (sve) - in his own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

गृही (gṛhī) - a householder, master of the house

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhin

gṛhin - householder, one who lives in a house

निग्रह अनुग्रहौ (nigraha anugrahau) - both restraint/punishment and favor/reward

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of nigraha-anugraha

nigraha-anugraha - control and favor, punishment and reward

Compound type : dvandva (nigraha+anugraha)

• nigraha – restraint, control, punishment
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √grah (to seize) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)
• anugraha – favor, grace, reward
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √grah (to seize) with prefix anu-.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine.

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal to, similar to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

जनक राजभिः (janaka rājabhiḥ) - with kings like Janaka, with King Janaka and other kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of janaka-rājan

janaka-rājan - Janaka and other kings, kings like Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+rājan)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)