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12,308

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-46

अथ सत्याधिपत्येऽपि ज्ञानेनैवेह केवलम् ।
मुच्यन्ते किं न मुच्यन्ते पदे परमके स्थिताः ॥४६॥
46. atha satyādhipatye'pi jñānenaiveha kevalam ,
mucyante kiṁ na mucyante pade paramake sthitāḥ.
46. atha satyādhipatye api jñānena eva iha kevalam
mucyante kim na mucyante pade paramake sthitāḥ
46. atha satyādhipatye api iha kevalam jñānena eva
paramake pade sthitāḥ kim mucyante na mucyante?
46. Now, even with the supremacy of truth (satya), are those who are established in the supreme (parama) state liberated here solely by knowledge (jñāna), or are they not liberated (mokṣa)?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
  • सत्याधिपत्ये (satyādhipatye) - in the dominion of truth, in the supremacy of truth
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - solely, merely, only
  • मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated, they are released
  • किम् (kim) - whether, what (interrogative particle)
  • (na) - not
  • मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated, they are released
  • पदे (pade) - in the state, in the position, in the place
  • परमके (paramake) - in the highest, in the supreme
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - those who are situated, standing, established

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
सत्याधिपत्ये (satyādhipatye) - in the dominion of truth, in the supremacy of truth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satyādhipatya
satyādhipatya - sovereignty of truth, dominion over truth, supremacy of truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+ādhipatya)
  • satya – truth, reality, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • ādhipatya – dominion, sovereignty, mastery, supremacy
    noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
Root: jñā (class 9)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
केवलम् (kevalam) - solely, merely, only
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - sole, mere, only, alone, exclusive
Note: Used adverbially here.
मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated, they are released
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
किम् (kim) - whether, what (interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated, they are released
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
पदे (pade) - in the state, in the position, in the place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, position, state, word, place
परमके (paramake) - in the highest, in the supreme
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of paramaka
paramaka - highest, supreme, excellent (intensified form of parama)
Suffix -ka added to parama for intensification
Note: Agrees with 'pade'.
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - those who are situated, standing, established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, established, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as 'those who are situated'.