महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-167

सत्त्वेनानुप्रवेशो हि योऽयं त्वयि कृतो मया ।
किं तवापकृतं तत्र यदि मुक्तोऽसि सर्वतः ॥१६७॥

167. sattvenānupraveśo hi yo'yaṁ tvayi kṛto mayā ,
kiṁ tavāpakṛtaṁ tatra yadi mukto'si sarvataḥ.

167. sattvena anuprāveśaḥ hi yaḥ ayam tvayi kṛtaḥ mayā
| kim tava apakṛtam tatra yadi muktaḥ asi sarvataḥ

167. hi yaḥ ayam sattvena anuprāveśaḥ mayā tvayi kṛtaḥ
tatra kim tava apakṛtam yadi sarvataḥ muktaḥ asi

167. Indeed, this infusion of pure essence (sattva) that I effected in you – what harm was done to you by it, if you are thereby liberated from everything?

Words meanings summery:

• सत्त्वेन (sattvena) - by pure essence (sattva) (by goodness, by purity, by existence, by reality, by essential nature)

• अनुप्रावेशः (anuprāveśaḥ) - infusion (entry, penetration, infusion, presence)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which, that)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, upon you)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - effected (done, made, performed)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

• अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - harm (was) done (harmed, injured, wrongdoing, disservice)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (by it) (there, in that case)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated (liberated, freed, released)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from everything (from all sides, completely, from everything)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्त्वेन (sattvena) - by pure essence (sattva) (by goodness, by purity, by existence, by reality, by essential nature)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - existence, reality, essence, goodness, purity, an entity, a living being

अनुप्रावेशः (anuprāveśaḥ) - infusion (entry, penetration, infusion, presence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāveśa

anuprāveśa - entry, penetration, infiltration, following into

anu + pra + viś (to enter)

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: viś (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: agrees with anuprāveśaḥ

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: agrees with anuprāveśaḥ

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, upon you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - effected (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: agrees with anuprāveśaḥ

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

(interrogative pronoun)

तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: can also be dative in some contexts

अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - harm (was) done (harmed, injured, wrongdoing, disservice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apakṛta

apakṛta - harmed, injured, ill-treated; a wrong, injury, disservice

Past Passive Participle

apa + kṛ (to do)

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: used as a noun here, 'what wrong was done'

तत्र (tatra) - there (by it) (there, in that case)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated (liberated, freed, released)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - liberated, freed, released, loosened

Past Passive Participle

root muc (to free)

Root: muc (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active indicative

root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from everything (from all sides, completely, from everything)

(indeclinable)

derived from sarva (all) + tas (suffix)