महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-308, verse-135
तत्पुरे चैकमेवास्य गृहं यदधितिष्ठति ।
गृहे शयनमप्येकं निशायां यत्र लीयते ॥१३५॥
गृहे शयनमप्येकं निशायां यत्र लीयते ॥१३५॥
135. tatpure caikamevāsya gṛhaṁ yadadhitiṣṭhati ,
gṛhe śayanamapyekaṁ niśāyāṁ yatra līyate.
gṛhe śayanamapyekaṁ niśāyāṁ yatra līyate.
135.
tatpure ca ekam eva asya gṛham yat adhitiṣṭhati
gṛhe śayanam api ekam niśāyām yatra līyate
gṛhe śayanam api ekam niśāyām yatra līyate
135.
ca tatpure asya ekam eva gṛham yat adhitiṣṭhati
gṛhe api ekam śayanam yatra niśāyām līyate
gṛhe api ekam śayanam yatra niśāyām līyate
135.
And in that city, there is only one house of his that he occupies. Within that house, there is also just one bed, where he rests at night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्पुरे (tatpure) - in that city (in that city, in that town)
- च (ca) - And (and, also, moreover)
- एकम् (ekam) - only one (one, single, unique)
- एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- अस्य (asya) - of his (of this, his, her)
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, dwelling)
- यत् (yat) - that (which, what, that)
- अधितिष्ठति (adhitiṣṭhati) - he occupies (occupies, presides over, stands upon)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - In that house (in the house, at home)
- शयनम् (śayanam) - bed (bed, couch, lying down, sleeping)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- एकम् (ekam) - just one (one, single, unique)
- निशायाम् (niśāyām) - at night (at night, in the night)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
- लीयते (līyate) - he rests (lies down, rests, is dissolved, disappears)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्पुरे (tatpure) - in that city (in that city, in that town)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tatpura
tatpura - that city, that town
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+pura)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - pura – city, town, fortress, abode
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - And (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - only one (one, single, unique)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with gṛham.
एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of his (of this, his, her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Masculine genitive singular of idam, referring to the king.
गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, dwelling)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode
Note: Subject of the clause.
यत् (yat) - that (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun agreeing with gṛham.
अधितिष्ठति (adhitiṣṭhati) - he occupies (occupies, presides over, stands upon)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhitiṣṭha
present active
root sthā (class 1) with upasarga adhi-
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The subject 'he' is implied.
गृहे (gṛhe) - In that house (in the house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode
Note: Refers to the 'ekam gṛham' from the first half of the verse.
शयनम् (śayanam) - bed (bed, couch, lying down, sleeping)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down
From root śī 'to lie down'.
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of the clause.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - just one (one, single, unique)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with śayanam.
निशायाम् (niśāyām) - at night (at night, in the night)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of niśā
niśā - night
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to śayanam (the bed).
लीयते (līyate) - he rests (lies down, rests, is dissolved, disappears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lī
present passive/middle
root lī (class 4), passive or middle voice
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: The subject 'he' is implied.