महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-308, verse-10
ततः सा विप्रहायाथ पूर्वरूपं हि योगतः ।
अबिभ्रदनवद्याङ्गी रूपमन्यदनुत्तमम् ॥१०॥
अबिभ्रदनवद्याङ्गी रूपमन्यदनुत्तमम् ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ sā viprahāyātha pūrvarūpaṁ hi yogataḥ ,
abibhradanavadyāṅgī rūpamanyadanuttamam.
abibhradanavadyāṅgī rūpamanyadanuttamam.
10.
tataḥ sā viprahāya atha pūrvarūpam hi yogataḥ
abibhrat anavadyāṅgī rūpam anyat anuttamam
abibhrat anavadyāṅgī rūpam anyat anuttamam
10.
tataḥ atha sā yogataḥ hi pūrvarūpam viprahāya
anavadyāṅgī anyat anuttamam rūpam abibhrat
anavadyāṅgī anyat anuttamam rūpam abibhrat
10.
Thereafter, by means of her mystic power (yoga), she completely abandoned her former form. She then assumed another, unequalled appearance, with faultless limbs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
- सा (sā) - she (referring to the protagonist) (she)
- विप्रहाय (viprahāya) - having completely abandoned
- अथ (atha) - then (transition word) (now, then, moreover)
- पूर्वरूपम् (pūrvarūpam) - her previous appearance (former form, previous appearance)
- हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (indeed, certainly, because)
- योगतः (yogataḥ) - by means of her mystic power (yoga) (by means of yoga, due to mystic power)
- अबिभ्रत् (abibhrat) - she assumed (she assumed, she held, she bore)
- अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - (she) with faultless limbs (having faultless limbs, of perfect body)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance (form, appearance, shape)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, different)
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled (unequalled, excellent, supreme)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable
सा (sā) - she (referring to the protagonist) (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
विप्रहाय (viprahāya) - having completely abandoned
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from vi-pra-√hā (to abandon) with -ya suffix
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: hā (class 3)
अथ (atha) - then (transition word) (now, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पूर्वरूपम् (pūrvarūpam) - her previous appearance (former form, previous appearance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrvarūpa
pūrvarūpa - former form, previous appearance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+rūpa)
- pūrva – former, previous, first
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (indeed, certainly, because)
(indeclinable)
योगतः (yogataḥ) - by means of her mystic power (yoga) (by means of yoga, due to mystic power)
(indeclinable)
from yoga with -tas suffix
अबिभ्रत् (abibhrat) - she assumed (she assumed, she held, she bore)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhṛ
imperfect, active, 3rd person singular
Imperfect of √bhṛ, 3rd class, reduplicated, Parasmaipada
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - (she) with faultless limbs (having faultless limbs, of perfect body)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī
anavadyāṅgī - one whose limbs are faultless, of perfect body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anavadyā+aṅga)
- anavadya – faultless, irreproachable
adjective (masculine)
gerundive (kṛtya)
from na + avadya; avadya from ava-√vad (to speak ill of), gerundive meaning 'blamable'
Prefix: ava
Root: vad (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance (form, appearance, shape)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: It functions here adjectivally, modifying 'rūpam'.
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled (unequalled, excellent, supreme)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - having nothing superior, unequalled, supreme, excellent
neg. tatpuruṣa compound of 'na' + 'uttama'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of 'ud' or 'ucca'
Note: It modifies 'rūpam'.