महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-20

भगवत्याः क्व चर्येयं कृता क्व च गमिष्यसि ।
कस्य च त्वं कुतो वेति पप्रच्छैनां महीपतिः ॥२०॥

20. bhagavatyāḥ kva caryeyaṁ kṛtā kva ca gamiṣyasi ,
kasya ca tvaṁ kuto veti papracchaināṁ mahīpatiḥ.

20. भगवत्याः क्व चर्या इयम् कृता क्व च गमिष्यसि
कस्य च त्वम् कुतः वा इति पप्रच्छ एनाम् महीपतिः

20. महीपतिः एनाम् पप्रच्छ इति (क्व भगवत्याः इयम्
चर्या कृता च क्व गमिष्यसि च त्वम् कस्य वा कुतः)

20. The king asked her, "O revered lady, where have you performed this ascetic practice (caryā), and where will you go? And whose are you, or from what place (do you come)?"

Words meanings summery:

• भगवत्याः (भगवत्याः) - O revered lady (O revered lady, of the revered lady (feminine vocative/genitive singular))

• क्व (क्व) - where (where, in what place)

• चर्या (चर्या) - ascetic practice, mode of life (conduct, practice, wandering, course of action)

• इयम् (इयम्) - this (practice) (this (feminine nominative singular))

• कृता (कृता) - performed (by you) (done, performed, made (feminine past passive participle))

• क्व (क्व) - where (where, in what place)

• च (च) - and (and, also)

• गमिष्यसि (गमिष्यसि) - you will go

• कस्य (कस्य) - whose (family/lineage) (whose, of whom (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

• च (च) - and (and, also)

• त्वम् (त्वम्) - you (you (nominative singular))

• कुतः (कुतः) - from what place (from where, why)

• वा (वा) - or (or, either)

• इति (इति) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so (introduces or concludes direct speech))

• पप्रच्छ (पप्रच्छ) - asked (asked, inquired)

• एनाम् (एनाम्) - her (Sulabha) (her (feminine accusative singular))

• महीपतिः (महीपतिः) - the king (Janaka) (king, lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

भगवत्याः (भगवत्याः) - O revered lady (O revered lady, of the revered lady (feminine vocative/genitive singular))

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhagavatī

bhagavatī - revered lady, divine woman, goddess

feminine of bhagavat

Note: Addressing Sulabha

क्व (क्व) - where (where, in what place)

(indeclinable)

चर्या (चर्या) - ascetic practice, mode of life (conduct, practice, wandering, course of action)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caryā

caryā - conduct, practice, wandering, course of action, behavior

from car (to move, wander) + ṇya

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kṛtā'

इयम् (इयम्) - this (practice) (this (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'caryā'

कृता (कृता) - performed (by you) (done, performed, made (feminine past passive participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from kṛ (to do, make) + kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'caryā'

क्व (क्व) - where (where, in what place)

(indeclinable)

च (च) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यसि (गमिष्यसि) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

Future 2nd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

कस्य (कस्य) - whose (family/lineage) (whose, of whom (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, whose

Note: Question about lineage or belonging

च (च) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (त्वम्) - you (you (nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'are'

कुतः (कुतः) - from what place (from where, why)

(indeclinable)

Note: Question about origin

वा (वा) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

इति (इति) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so (introduces or concludes direct speech))

(indeclinable)

पप्रच्छ (पप्रच्छ) - asked (asked, inquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prach

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: prach (class 6)

एनाम् (एनाम्) - her (Sulabha) (her (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enam

enam - this, her, him

Note: Object of 'papraccha'

महीपतिः (महीपतिः) - the king (Janaka) (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

compound of mahī and pati

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'papraccha'