महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-117

कललादर्बुदोत्पत्तिः पेशी चाप्यर्बुदोद्भवा ।
पेश्यास्त्वङ्गाभिनिर्वृत्तिर्नखरोमाणि चाङ्गतः ॥११७॥

117. kalalādarbudotpattiḥ peśī cāpyarbudodbhavā ,
peśyāstvaṅgābhinirvṛttirnakharomāṇi cāṅgataḥ.

117. kalalāt arbudotpattiḥ peśī ca api arbudodbhavā
peśyāḥ tu aṅgābhinirvṛttiḥ nakharomāṇi ca aṅgataḥ

117. kalalāt arbudotpattiḥ ca api arbudodbhavā peśī tu
peśyāḥ aṅgābhinirvṛttiḥ ca aṅgataḥ nakharomāṇi

117. From the rudimentary embryo (kalala) originates a solid lump (arbuda); and from that lump, a muscle mass (peśī) also arises. From the muscle mass, in turn, there is the development of limbs (aṅga), and from the limbs, nails and hairs are formed.

Words meanings summery:

• कललात् (kalalāt) - from the rudimentary embryo (kalala) (from the embryo, from the rudimentary organism)

• अर्बुदोत्पत्तिः (arbudotpattiḥ) - the formation of a lump (production of a lump/tumor/embryo)

• पेशी (peśī) - a muscle mass (muscle, lump of flesh, anatomical part)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अर्बुदोद्भवा (arbudodbhavā) - arising from that lump (originating from the arbuda/lump)

• पेश्याः (peśyāḥ) - from the muscle mass (from the muscle mass, of the muscle mass)

• तु (tu) - in turn, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• अङ्गाभिनिर्वृत्तिः (aṅgābhinirvṛttiḥ) - the development of limbs (formation/development of limbs)

• नखरोमाणि (nakharomāṇi) - nails and hairs

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अङ्गतः (aṅgataḥ) - from the limbs (from the limbs, from the body parts)

Words meanings and morphology

कललात् (kalalāt) - from the rudimentary embryo (kalala) (from the embryo, from the rudimentary organism)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kalala

kalala - embryo, rudimentary organism, soft substance, mixture

Note: Indicates source or origin.

अर्बुदोत्पत्तिः (arbudotpattiḥ) - the formation of a lump (production of a lump/tumor/embryo)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arbudotpatti

arbudotpatti - origin/production of a lump/tumor/embryo

Compound of 'arbuda' (lump) and 'utpatti' (origin).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arbuda+utpatti)

• arbuda – lump, tumor, fetus in early stage, bubble
  noun (neuter)
• utpatti – origin, production, birth, arising
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix 'ut' + root 'pad' (to fall/go, often causative 'pād' in this context) + 'ktin' suffix.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pad (class 4)

पेशी (peśī) - a muscle mass (muscle, lump of flesh, anatomical part)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of peśī

peśī - muscle, lump of flesh, anatomical part, a particular surgical instrument

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अर्बुदोद्भवा (arbudodbhavā) - arising from that lump (originating from the arbuda/lump)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arbudodbhava

arbudodbhava - born from a lump/tumor/embryo

Compound of 'arbuda' (lump) and 'udbhava' (origin). Feminine nominative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arbuda+udbhava)

• arbuda – lump, tumor, fetus in early stage, bubble
  noun (neuter)
• udbhava – origin, birth, production, arising
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ud' + root 'bhū' (to be, become).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पेश्याः (peśyāḥ) - from the muscle mass (from the muscle mass, of the muscle mass)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of peśī

peśī - muscle, lump of flesh, anatomical part

Note: Indicates source or origin.

तु (tu) - in turn, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अङ्गाभिनिर्वृत्तिः (aṅgābhinirvṛttiḥ) - the development of limbs (formation/development of limbs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅgābhinirvṛtti

aṅgābhinirvṛtti - formation/development of limbs/body parts

Compound of 'aṅga' (limb) and 'abhinirvṛtti' (completion, development).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+abhinirvṛtti)

• aṅga – limb, body part, constituent
  noun (neuter)
• abhinirvṛtti – completion, accomplishment, development, production
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix 'abhi' + 'nis' + root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) + 'ktin' suffix.
  Prefixes: abhi+nis
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

नखरोमाणि (nakharomāṇi) - nails and hairs

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakharoman

nakharoman - nails and hairs

Dvandva compound of 'nakha' (nail) and 'roman' (hair).

Compound type : dvandva (nakha+roman)

• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)
• roman – hair, bristles
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अङ्गतः (aṅgataḥ) - from the limbs (from the limbs, from the body parts)

(indeclinable)

From 'aṅga' (limb) + 'tas' (suffix for origin/direction).